What is PN sequence in spread spectrum?

A Pseudo-random Noise (PN) sequence is a sequence of binary numbers, e.g. ±1, which appears to be random; but it is in fact, perfectly deterministic. PN sequences are used for two types of PN spread spectrum techniques − Direct Signal Spread Spectrum (DS-SS) and. Frequency Hop spread Spectrum (FH-SS).

What is PN sequence in wireless communication?

Theory: Pseudo-Noise (PN) sequences are commonly used to generate noise that is approximately “white”. It has applications in scrambling, cryptography, and spread-spectrum communications. It is also commonly. referred to as the Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS). These are very widely used in communication.

Which is property of PN sequence?

Properties of PN sequences: In order for PN sequences to be considered random they exhibit a number of randomness properties. Balance Property: In the balance property, the number of output binary ones and the number of binary output zeros in a single period differs by at most one.

Why we use PN sequence?

Description. The PN Sequence Generator block generates a sequence of pseudorandom binary numbers using a linear-feedback shift register (LFSR). Pseudonoise sequences are typically used for pseudorandom scrambling, and in direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems.

What is the importance of PN sequence?

The pseudorandom number (PN) sequence, which spreads the signal, is the key element to get these good properties of the SS system. This is conventionally generated by a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) which generates known sequences like the Gold and Kasami sequences and the Golden code ones [2,3].

Where is PN sequence used?

Pseudorandom noise (PN) sequences are used to spread and recover data in direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) transceivers. We consider the problem of designing multiple PN sequences that are to be used as pilot signals and spreading sequences for transceivers whose clocks are not synchronized.

How PN sequence is generated?

A PN data sequence is an M-sequence that is generated using a linear feedback shift-register circuit, as illustrated below. M is the number of shift registers.

What is FHSS and DSSS?

There are two types of spread spectrum techniques: the frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) technique and the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique. FHSS and DSSS both have their advantages, and choosing between one or the other will depend on the type of application for which the technique will be used.

Why are pseudo-noise sequences used in spread-spectrum modulation?

A pseudo-noise code (PN code) or pseudo-random-noise code (PRN code) is one that has a spectrum similar to a random sequence of bits but is deterministically generated. The most commonly used sequences in direct-sequence spread spectrum systems are maximal length sequences, Gold codes, Kasami codes, and Barker codes.

What is significance of pseudo-noise sequence?

Pseudo-noise sequence is also referred to as Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) is used to create noise that is almost ‘white’. This sequence is used in many applications like cryptography, scrambling and spread-spectrum communications.