What does synovial fluid transport?

nutrient and waste transportation — the fluid supplies oxygen and nutrients and removes carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes from the chondrocytes in the surrounding cartilage.

What are the main structures of a synovial joint?

Synovial joints share important structural components: subchondral bone, hyaline cartilage, a joint cavity, synovial lining, articular capsule, and supporting ligaments. Synovial joints serve a variety of functions and differ in configuration, permitting specific movements while restricting others.

What are bursae and what is their function in the synovial joints in which they are located?

A bursa (plural = bursae) is a thin connective tissue sac filled with lubricating liquid. They are located in regions where skin, ligaments, muscles, or muscle tendons can rub against each other, usually near a body joint (Figure 9.4.

How does a synovial joint move?

Synovial joints achieve movement at the point of contact of the articulating bones. Synovial joints allow bones to slide past each other or to rotate around each other. This produces movements called abduction (away), adduction (towards), extension (open), flexion (close), and rotation.

What is the purpose of bursae?

Bursae are small fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between moving parts in your body’s joints. Shoulder bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa (shown in blue) in your shoulder.

Why bursae are necessary to synovial joints?

Synovial bursae provide a gliding surface and a cushion for soft tissues as they pass over skeletal prominences and are found over bone and under muscle, tendon, ligament, fascia, or skin.

What is synovial bursa?

Synovial bursae are fluid-filled sacks that facilitate the movement between muscle and bone, ligaments, and/or tendons, and develop during intrauterine life.

What is the bursa function?

Tendons, ligaments, muscles, and skin must glide over bones during joint movement. Tiny, slippery sacs of fluid called bursae facilitate this gliding motion by providing a thin cushion and reducing friction between the surfaces.

How does the structure of the synovial joint relate to its function?

The bones of a synovial joint are covered by a layer of hyaline cartilage that lines the epiphyses of joint ends of bone with a smooth, slippery surface that does not bind them together. This articular cartilage functions to absorb shock and reduce friction during movement.

Why are bursae important to synovial joints?

It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are found around most major joints of the body.