What is an exemplar in psychology?

Exemplar Theory (or Exemplar Model) proposes that human memory assigns objects and ideas into broad categories and when confronted with a new object, the mind is able to place the new object into its appropriate category.

How do prototypes differ from exemplars quizlet?

The exemplar approach is very similar to the prototype approach except where the prototype approach uses one single default member as the prototype, the exemplar approach uses each member of the group as an exemplar and objects can be compared to other exemplars and the more exemplars of a group the object matches the …

How are prototype and exemplar theory similar?

Prototype and exemplar theories are both versions of statistical theories of concepts. These theories generally hold that concepts represent categories by means of some statistically important properties of their referents.

What is a prototype psychology?

Similarly, prototype in psychology refers to what is perceived to be a complete image of something with all expected qualities and characteristics present. In cognitive science, prototype theory refers to graded categorization where some members of a category are more central, or more perfect, than others.

Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory?

Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory? Exemplar theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to multiple known exemplars in a category, while prototype theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to a single prototype in a category.

What is an example of a prototype in psychology?

A prototype is the best example or representation of a concept. For example, what comes to your mind when you think of a dog? Most likely your early experiences with dogs will shape what you imagine.

What is a exemplar model?

Exemplar models are a successful class of psychological process mod- els that use an inventory of stored examples to solve prob- lems such as identification, categorization and function learn- ing.

How do the prototype approach and the exemplar approach differ from each other?

Clifford: “The prototype approach says that concepts are associated with one best example of a category; the exemplar approach says that concepts are associated with many specific examples of a category.”

What is the difference between prototype and stereotype?

Prototype: The best example to represent a certain category. These can help remember key details about a particular concept/category. – Example: A cat has four legs and tends to meow. Stereotype: An oversimplified generalization, with the underlying assumption that all members in a particular group are the same.

What are exemplars?

Definition of exemplar : one that serves as a model or example: such as. a : an ideal model. b : a typical or standard specimen an exemplar of medieval architecture. c : a copy of a book or writing. d : idea sense 4c.

What are prototypes and exemplars?

While a prototype is an abstract average of the members of a category, an exemplar is an actual member of a category, pulled from memory. While prototypes are economical—meaning they are more conducive to quick judgments—exemplars are less so.