What did Socrates mean by pious?

Euthyphro seems to be taken aback so Socrates reminds him the definitions he gave previously (10e). He had said that something is loved by the gods because it is pious, which means that their love follows from something inherent in the pious.

What does pious mean in Plato?

Plato’s dialog called Euthyphro relates a discussion that took place between Socrates and Euthyphro concerning the meaning of piety, or that virtue usually regarded as a manner of living that fulfills one’s duty both to gods and to humanity.

What does Socrates mean when he says in Euthyphro that the holy or pious is holy or pious because it is loved by the gods?

The explanation runs in a circle—it commits the fallacy of Begging the Question. Euthyphro effectively claims that acts are pious because the gods love them but that the gods love them because they are pious—which amounts to saying that acts are pious because they are pious, and that is no explanation at all.

What is the very first answer definition of piety that Euthyphro gives to Socrates?

Euthyphro’s first definition of piety is what he is doing now, that is, prosecuting his father for manslaughter (5d). Socrates rejects Euthyphro’s action, because it is not a definition of piety, and is only an example of piety, and does not provide the essential characteristic that makes pious actions pious.

What is pious philosophy?

2nd Definition: Piety is what is loved by the gods (“dear to the gods” in some translations); impiety is what is hated by the gods. Socrates’ Objection: According to Euthyphro, the gods sometimes disagree among themselves about questions of justice. So some things are loved by some gods and hated by others.

Is piety and pious the same?

reverence for God or devout fulfillment of religious obligations: a prayer full of piety. the quality or state of being pious: saintly piety. dutiful respect or regard for parents, homeland, etc.: filial piety. a pious act, remark, belief, or the like: the pieties and sacrifices of an austere life.

Why does Socrates believe it is wrong to say that what makes something pious is the fact that the gods love it?

He thinks this because one action that is pious is giving offerings and sacrifices to the gods, it is pious because the gods like it. Socrates does not think that definition is good because different gods love different things.

What is piety Socrates?

Socrates states the fourth definition “piety would then be a knowledge of how to give to and beg from, the gods” (Loc. cit., 14d, p. 20). Socrates says that if this were true then piety is a trading skill between men and gods and that what they get from us is “honour, reverence . . . and gratitude” (Loc.

Does Socrates know what piety is?

Socrates still insists that he does not know what piety is, and certainly Euthyphro has not revealed its true nature. The dialog closes without any final answer to the question with which the discussion started. Socrates urges Euthyphro to continue the search for the meaning of piety.

What is a pious person?

Definition of pious 1a : marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship. b : marked by conspicuous religiosity a hypocrite—a thing all pious words and uncharitable deeds— Charles Reade. 2 : sacred or devotional as distinct from the profane or secular : religious a pious opinion.

What is Socrates piety?