What is the national list of essential medicines?

National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) The WHO EML is a model list. The decision about which medicines are essential remains a national responsibility based on the country’s disease burden, priority health concerns, affordability concerns etc.

WHO Model List of Essential Medicines is a list of?

World Health Organisation (WHO) Model Lists of Essential Medicines. The WHO Essential Medicines List (EML) contains a selection of medications based on disease prevalence and public health relevance that are considered to be most effective, safe and cost effective.

WHO has developed the first Essential Medicines List in the year?

World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the concept of essential medicines in 1977. (2) Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population.

How many essential medicines are there?

The current versions, updated in September 2021, are the 22nd Essential Medicines List (EML) and the 8th Essential Medicines List for Children (EMLc).

How many essential medicines are there in India?

For essentiality of requirement the medicines have been categorized as follows: – P, S and T denote essentiality at Primary, Secondary and Tertiary levels respectively while P, S, T (U in NLEM 2003) indicates essentiality at all the levels. A total of 348 medicines (excluding repetitions) are present in NLEM 2011.

What are the common drugs in ICU?

Cardiovascular Drugs

  • Anticoagulant drugs. Warfarin. As an oral anticoagulant used worldwide, warfarin is used to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders in the ICU.
  • Antiplatelet drugs. Clopidogrel.
  • Antiarrhythmic drugs. Metoprolol.
  • Vasoactive drugs. Vasopressin.
  • Statins. Simvastatin.

What is the current version of the Essential Medicines List?

The first Essential Medicines List was published in 1977, and the first Essential Medicines List for Children was published in 2007. The current versions, updated in September 2021, are the 22nd Essential Medicines List (EML) and the 8th Essential Medicines List for Children (EMLc).

What is the who model list of Essential Medicines?

Subsequently, the first WHO model list of essential medicines was published in the year 1977 which contained 186 medicines. It stated that essential medicines were “of utmost importance, basic, indispensable and necessary for the health and needs of the population” and criteria for selection were based on efficacy, safety, quality and total cost.

What are essential medicines?

Generally, the essential medicines we identified are those that are most needed for patients in U.S. acute care medical facilities, which specialize in short-term treatment for severe injuries or illnesses, and urgent medical conditions.

What was the purpose of the Executive Order on Essential Medicines?

This executive order directed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to identify a list of essential medicines, medical countermeasures and critical inputs that are medically necessary to have available at all times in an amount adequate to serve patient needs and in the appropriate dosage forms.