How does palate develop?

The palate develops from fusion of the primary and secondary palate (Fig. 11.9C). The primary palate is derived from the intermaxillary segment and the secondary palate formed by two palatine processes or palatal shelves from the maxillary prominences.

What are the 3 stages of palatal formation?

The formation of palate starts in the 5th week from two separate embryonic structures; primary palate and secondary palate. Completed in 12th week. Developed in three different stages; formation of primary palate, formation of secondary palate, and completion of final palate.

What is the structure of palate?

The palate is a bony/muscular partition that forms the roof of the oral cavity and the floor of the nasal cavities. It consists of two main parts; the hard palate and soft palate. The hard palate is the anterior bony portion, while the soft palate is the posterior muscular part.

How hard palate is formed?

The hard palate is formed by the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone covered by a mucous membrane, and hundreds of minor salivary glands are located between the mucosal surface and underlying bone [16].

What is palatal process?

In human anatomy of the mouth, the palatine process of maxilla (palatal process), is a thick, horizontal process of the maxilla. It forms the anterior three quarters of the hard palate, the horizontal plate of the palatine bone making up the rest. Palatine process of maxilla.

What is the primary palate formed by?

During embryonic development, the primary palate forms from the fusion of the maxillary, medial nasal and lateral nasal prominences. In mammals, as the primary palate fuses, the nasal and oral cavities become completely separated.

What are face and palate developmental periods?

The human face begins to form during the 4th week of embryonic development. By the 6th week the external face is completed. Between the 6th and 8th weeks the development of the palate subdivides nasal and oral cavities. This development continues into the 12th week with completion of the soft palate.

What is the function of palate?

Breathing. The soft palate separates the mouth and nose, acting as a barrier between the digestive and respiratory tracts. This function allows a person to breathe and eat at the same time.

What is the palate made of?

The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate made up of two bones of the facial skeleton, located in the roof of the mouth. The bones are the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of palatine bone.

What is the primary palate?

The primary palate is the triangular area of the hard palate anterior to the incisive foramen and includes a portion of the alveolar ridge. The secondary palate consists of the remaining hard palate and all of the soft palate.

What week does the palate form?

The roof of the mouth (palate) is formed between the sixth and ninth weeks of pregnancy. A cleft palate happens if the tissue that makes up the roof of the mouth does not join together completely during pregnancy.

What bones form the palate?

The hard palate is comprised of two facial bones: the palatine process of the maxilla and the paired palatine bones. The hard palate contains several landmarks, including the incisive foramen and the greater and lesser palatine foramina.