What was he famous for Joseph Needham?
What was he famous for Joseph Needham?
Joseph Needham was an embryologist and biochemist who is most noted in science for his studies on induction in developing embryos. Needham worked with Conrad Hal Waddington to attempt to identify the compound responsible for the organizer’s activity.
What is Joseph Needham problem?
He suffered from Parkinson’s disease from 1982, and died at the age of 94 at his Cambridge home. In 2008, the Chair of Chinese in the University of Cambridge, a post never awarded to Needham, was endowed in his honour as the Joseph Needham Professorship of Chinese History, Science and Civilisation.
Why is Joseph Needham’s work on ancient China considered to be a great contribution to Chinese history?
In general, the results of Needham’s work clearly show that from the first to the fifteenth centuries of our era the scientific and technical level of Chinese civilization was far higher than that of Europe.
What was John Needham’s hypothesis?
Needham established from his observations that micro-organisms do not grow from eggs and proposed a theory of spontaneous generation whereby living organisms develop from non-living matter at the microscopic level.
What is Sinology the study of?
Definition of sinology : the study of the Chinese and especially their language, literature, history, and culture.
What prohibited China to gain achievements into modern science?
Fairbank argued that the Chinese political system was hostile to scientific progress. Needham argued, and most scholars agreed, that cultural factors prevented these Chinese achievements from developing into what could be called “science”.
How did science and technology affect Chinese?
China was a world leader in science and technology until the early years of the Ming dynasty. Chinese discoveries and Chinese innovations such as papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder (the Four Great Inventions) contributed to the economic development in East Asia, the Middle East and Europe.
Did China have a scientific revolution?
Scientific and technological stagnation. One question that has been the subject of debate among historians has been why China did not develop a scientific revolution and why Chinese technology fell behind that of Europe. Many hypotheses have been proposed ranging from the cultural to the political and economic.
What is the contribution of John Needham?
Needham’s most important contributions to science were early observations of plant pollen and the milt vessels of the squid, a forward-looking theory of reproduction (1750), and a classic experiment for determining whether spontaneous generation occurs on the microscopic level (1748).
Who was John Needham?
John Needham, in full John Tuberville Needham, (born September 10, 1713, London, England—died December 30, 1781, Brussels, Belgium), English naturalist and Roman Catholic divine, first clergyman of his faith to become a fellow of the Royal Society of London (1768).
Which of these disciplines does Sinology cover?
Sinology or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship.
What country does Sinology study?
Chinese Studies (sometimes also China Studies or Sinology) is, as its name suggests, the study of China and the Greater China region.
