Who specializes IIH?

Mayo Clinic’s cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) dynamics clinic provides a multidisciplinary, specialized approach to the management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Within a few days, patients can see a neurologist and neuro-ophthalmologist, have diagnostic testing, and see a neurosurgeon if needed.

Can an ophthalmologist diagnose intracranial hypertension?

If idiopathic intracranial hypertension is suspected, an ophthalmologist usually examines the optic nerve for swelling (papilledema). Testing by the ophthalmologist may include visual fields and special photography including optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Can intracranial hypertension be cured?

For the longer term, weight loss is necessary for treatment of IIH that is brought on by obesity. A number of investigators have shown that weight loss is a cure for patients with IIH due to obesity. In general, it takes weight loss of between 10 to 20% of your body weight to cure IIH.

How do you fix intracranial hypertension?

The main treatments for idiopathic IH are:

  1. losing weight if you’re overweight.
  2. stopping any medicine that may be causing your symptoms, including contraception methods.
  3. medicine to remove excess fluid from the body (diuretics)
  4. medicine to reduce the production of cerebrospinal fluid in your brain.

How do I get rid of my IIH headache?

Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

  1. Acetazolamide or topiramate to lower pressure within the skull.
  2. Pain relievers or a drug used to treat migraines.
  3. If needed, weight loss.
  4. Sometimes surgery to reduce pressure within the skull.

Does MRI show intracranial hypertension?

Among patients undergoing brain magnetic resonance imagining (MRI), signs of intracranial hypertension are common; however, the prevalence of papilledema is rare, according to study results published in JAMA Neurology.

Can an eye Dr diagnose IIH?

How will my eye doctor check for IIH? Your eye doctor will do several tests to check for signs of IIH, including a dilated eye exam to look at the back of your eye and a visual field test to check your peripheral vision. Your eye doctor may also want you to see a neurologist (a doctor specializing in the brain).

What should I avoid if I have intracranial hypertension?

You may need to limit the amount of fats and salt you eat. You may also need to limit foods rich in vitamin A and tyramine. Foods rich in vitamin A include beef liver, sweet potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, and leafy greens. Food and drinks that are high in tyramine include cheese, pepperoni, salami, beer, and wine.

What triggers IIH?

IIH happens when too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the fluid around the brain and spinal cord — builds up in your skull. This puts extra pressure on your brain and on the nerve in the back of your eye, called the optic nerve.

Is coffee good for intracranial hypertension?

Caffeine decreases cerebral blood flow from 10 to 20%. These facts create a theoretical hypothesis that the decrease of CBF may reduce incranial pressure.