Where would be the best place to make a surgical incision to expose the kidney without going into the peritoneal cavity?

Where would be the best place to make a surgical incision to expose the kidney without going into the peritoneal cavity?

Incisions to expose the kidney are usually done in the flank area, just below (and sometimes in the bed of the rib – the rib actually being removed) the 12th rib and just lateral to the deep back muscles.

What vertebral levels do the kidneys correspond to?

The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal structures that are normally located between the transverse processes of T12-L3 vertebrae, with the left kidney typically somewhat more superior in position than the right. The upper poles are normally oriented more medially and posteriorly than the lower poles.

What does renal pedicle mean?

The renal hilum (Latin: hilum renale) or renal pedicle is the hilum of the kidney, that is, its recessed central fissure where its vessels, nerves and ureter pass. The medial border of the kidney is concave in the center and convex toward either extremity; it is directed forward and a little downward.

What arteries supply the posterior abdominal wall?

Blood supply The branches to the posterior abdominal wall are paired inferior phrenic arteries and lumbar arteries.

Can kidney grow back after removal?

It was thought that kidney cells didn’t reproduce much once the organ was fully formed, but new research shows that the kidneys are regenerating and repairing themselves throughout life.

How long is recovery after kidney removal?

Recovering from kidney removal most often takes around 3 to 6 weeks. You may have some of these symptoms: Pain in your belly or on the side where you had the kidney removed. The pain should get better over several days to a week.

What does pedicle mean in medical terms?

A pedicle is a stem or stalk of tissue that connects parts of the body to each other. The brain has many pedicles (such as the cerebral pedicle) that connect areas of the brain to each other.

What is a renal sinus?

The renal sinus is a central spacious cavity formed by the extension of the perinephric space into the deep recess located at the medial border of the kidney (,Figs 1, ,2). The renal sinus is surrounded by the kidney parenchyma laterally.

Where is the posterior abdominal wall?

Analogously to the anterolateral abdominal wall, the fascia of the posterior abdominal wall lies immediately below the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The thoracolumbar fascia is a large, roughly diamond-shaped area of connective tissue formed by the thoracic and lumbar parts of the deep fascia.

Which veins drain blood from the posterior abdominal wall?

lumbar veins
The lumbar veins are responsible for draining the blood from the posterior abdominal wall, muscles and the lumbar vertebral venous plexuses into the ascending lumbar vein, inferior vena cava as well as the iliolumbar vein.