What is the W-curve model of culture shock?
What is the W-curve model of culture shock?
The W-curve model, proposed by Gullahorn and Gullahorn (1963), is one of the most widely known models of culture shock. The W shape represents the fluctuation of sojourners’1 emotions when adapting to a new culture, and then when re-adapting to their home culture.
What are the four stages of the cultural adjustment process W-curve )?
Culture shock generally moves through four different phases: honeymoon, frustration, adjustment, and acceptance. Individuals experience these stages differently, and the impact and order of each stage vary widely. They can, however, provide a guideline of how we adapt and cope with new cultures.
What are the three phases of cultural adjustment?
Adapting to a new environment takes time, and the pace of transition varies from person to person. The typical pattern of cultural adjustment often consists of distinct phases: Honeymoon, Crisis, Recovery, and Adjustment. Note that this cycle is repeated upon re-entry to one’s home country or culture of origin.
What is cultural adjustment process?
The cultural adjustment process is an emotional one. Common feelings range from mild uneasiness, homesickness and unhappiness to panic, severe irritability, and loss of perspective. The basic cause of these feelings is the loss of the familiar. This can also produce feelings of isolation.
What is W curve adjustment model?
The W-Curve is a predictable pattern of stages occurs when a person experiences culture shock. This is based upon research done with students studying abroad. Zeller and Mosier (1993) found that the W-Curve could also be applied to first-year college students and the phases they go through in adapting to a new culture.
What is U-curve and W curve?
Gullahorn and Gullahorn (1963) expanded the U-curve, proposing the “W” in which they conceptualized the model as having two connected U-periods (or a “W” shape) that linked the phenomenon of initial entry culture shock with reverse culture shock.
What is the adjustment stage of culture shock?
Adjustment Stage You begin to get your bearings and become more familiar with the local way of life, food and customs. By this point you may have made a few friends or learnt some of the languages, helping you to adjust and better understand the local culture.
What is the last phase of cultural adjustment called?
The Negotiation/Hostility Phase (See below for some tips on how to overcome this phase.)
What are the five stages of culture shock?
As you move through the process of understanding and adapting to the new ways things are done, you may face a wild range of emotions. These emotions track back to the 5 stages of culture shock: The Honeymoon Stage, Negotiation Stage, Adjustment Stage, Adaptation Stage, and Re-Entry Travel Shock.
How do different cultures adjust?
5 tips to adapt to a new culture
- Put energy in to understanding NOT judging. Sometimes the things people from other cultures do can seem strange to us, even wrong or inappropriate.
- Pause & Reflect.
- Be prepared to make mistakes.
- Seek the support of others.
What are the 6 stages of culture shock?
Common symptoms of the culture shock stage include: homesickness, feelings of helplessness, disorientation, isolation, depression, irritability, sleeping and eating disturbances, loss of focus, and more. As time progresses, the traveler begins to become more comfortable with the new environment.
