What is the origin of the term Pigmentocracy?

In 1944, Alejandro Lipschutz, a Chilean anthropologist, coined the term pigmentocracy to refer to the ethnic and color-based hierarchies of Latin America.

What is skin stratification?

Skin Tone Stratification in Health among African Americans. Skin tone is a status characteristic used in society to evaluate and rank the social position of minorities. Although skin color represents a particularly salient dimension of race, its consequences for health remains unclear.

How does skin tone relate to inequality in Latin America?

Another study similarly found that skin color is closely related to material wealth in Mexico, with darker-skinned respondents having less wealth than those with lighter skin (Zizumbo-Colunga and Flores Martínez Reference Zizumbo-Colunga and Flores Martínez2017).

What is the skin color paradox?

Dark-skinned blacks in the United States have lower socioeconomic status, more punitive relationships with the criminal justice system, diminished prestige, and less likelihood of holding elective office compared with their lighter counterparts.

What does Pigmentocracy mean?

Definition and Background In the past couple of decades, the word pigmentocracy has come into common usage to refer to the distinctions that people of African descent in America make in their various skin tones, which range from the darkest shades of black to paleness that approximates whiteness.

When was the term mestizo first used?

The Spanish word mestizo is from Latin mixticius, meaning mixed. Its usage was documented as early as 1275, to refer to the offspring of an Egyptian/Afro Hamite and a Semite/Afro Asiatic. This term was first documented in English in 1582.

What is colorism India?

The form of discrimination that favours light-skinned members of the same ethnic group is known as colourism. A widely discussed phenomenon in , colourism has been, until recently, barely spoken of in South Asian circles, despite the amount of trauma and it has left in its wake.

Where is Pheomelanin found?

Pheomelanin is a lighter pigment found in red hair, and is concentrated in the redder areas of the skin such as the lips.

When did skin color change?

about 1.2 million years ago
Bipedal hominin body hair may have disappeared gradually to allow better heat dissipation through sweating. The emergence of skin pigmentation dates to about 1.2 million years ago, under conditions of a megadrought that drove early humans into arid, open landscapes. Such conditions likely caused excess UV-B radiation.

How can I get lighter skin?

How to Make Your Skin Lighter

  1. Use Preventative Sun Care.
  2. Exfoliate Your Skin Regularly.
  3. Protect Your Skin Barrier From Environmental Pollutants.
  4. Use Skin-Lightening Products in Your Skincare Routine.
  5. Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods.
  6. Give Microdermabrasion a Try.
  7. Consider Laser Therapy.

What is the color caste?

The color caste status hierarchy among black Americans has been the tangible evidence of negative attitudes toward one’s blackness. Whether its existence continues in the face of the “black is beautiful” campaign, suggests itself as a proper inquiry to monitor change.