What does osteopetrosis look like on an xray?

On X-ray there is generalized increased in density of the bones, which are devoid of trabeculations and appreciable medullary cavity. Differentials are pyknodysostosis and heavy-metal poisoning. The diagnosis of osteopetrosis can primarily be made by clinical and radiographic features.

How is osteopetrosis diagnosed?

A diagnosis of osteopetrosis is based on a thorough clinical evaluation, detailed patient history, and a variety of specialized tests such as x-ray imaging and measurement of bone mass density (BMD) which is increased. Skeletal X-ray findings are very specific and are considered sufficient to make a diagnosis.

What are the signs and symptoms of osteopetrosis?

Symptoms of Osteopetrosis

  • Bone fractures from brittle, dense bones.
  • Nasal congestion from narrowing sinus cavities.
  • Vision and hearing changes from enlarged bones pressing on nerves.
  • Dental problems due to bone changes in the skull and jaw and because teeth come in later than normal.

What is the osteopetrosis?

Osteopetrosis is a bone disease that makes bones abnormally dense and prone to breakage (fracture). Researchers have described several major types of osteopetrosis, which are usually distinguished by their pattern of inheritance: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked.

Where does osteopetrosis occur?

Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the loss of old bone.

What are the risk factors for osteopetrosis?

Risk factors

  • Your sex. Women are much more likely to develop osteoporosis than are men.
  • Age. The older you get, the greater your risk of osteoporosis.
  • Race. You’re at greatest risk of osteoporosis if you’re white or of Asian descent.
  • Family history.
  • Body frame size.