What are the strategies used in fire fighting?

Direct Attack Perhaps the most widely known technique – this suffocates the flames as the water is aimed at the base of the fire. Aiming the stream of water at the base of the fire, this technique works best using a concentrated, powerful jet of water that suffocates the flames.

Which strategy is used first in firefighting?

The first step in a firefighting operation is reconnaissance to search for the origin of the fire (which may not be obvious for an indoor fire, especially if there are no witnesses), to identify any specific risks, and to detect possible casualties.

What is the most common method used in fire fighting operations?

In order to fight a fire, you must take out any one of the fire elements. The most common method is to use water to put out the fire. The water takes away heat by cooling the fire. Water also smothers the fire, taking away oxygen.

What is the mop-up technique used in fighting wildfires?

Wet mop-up is performed by exposing burning or smoldering material and then mixing it with water (retardant or wetting agent) and soil. Handtools are utilized to help uncover or expose still burning material and to then mix and cool these materials with the aid of water or soil.

What are the four main ways to control or suppress a fire Ifsta?

Removing all fuel on ground in attempt to stop fire growth….Terms in this set (21)

  • Temperature reduction.
  • Fuel removal.
  • Oxygen exclusion.
  • Chemical flame inhibition.

How do you train to be a Hot Shot?

Federal Hotshot Standards

  1. Sit-ups. 40 in less than 1 minute.
  2. Push-ups. 25 in less than 1 minute.
  3. Chin-ups based on bodyweight. Less than 110 lbs — 7 reps. 110–134 lbs — 6 reps. 134–169 lbs — 5 reps.
  4. Cardio. 1.5-mile run in less. than 10:35. 3-mile hike with a 45-pound pack in less than 45 minutes (walking, not running)

How long does it take to become a hotshot?

Selected applicants learn on the job by attending a two-month-long, 3,000-hour residential firefighting academy. They are paid for their time, and all training costs are covered by the agency.

What is fire ground tactics?

Fireground strategy is determined and declared by the Incident Commander on all structure fire incidents. The Incident Command constantly reevaluates the fireground strategy, driven by size up and risk management. The Offensive or Defensive strategies are based on the application of the Risk Management Plan.

What are the 4 methods of extinguishing fire?

All fires can be extinguished by cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process to extinguish the fire. One of the most common methods of extinguishing a fire is by cooling with water.

What is the fastest way to extinguish a fire?

Extinguishing a fire the right way!

  1. Attack a fire in the direction of the wind.
  2. Extinguish liquid fires and fires caused by dripping substances from the top down.
  3. Extinguish wall fires from the bottom up.
  4. Use several fire extinguishers at once, not one after another.
  5. Take account of any back draft.