What is Almaciga tree?

The almaciga is a huge tree that reaches up to 65 meters tall and 3 meters in diameter. It is native to the Philippines and grows in the mountains of Quezon, Zambales, Palawan, Cagayan, Kalinga Apayao, Nueva Vizcaya, Samar, Zamboanga and Davao. Almaciga is prized for the resin that flows out of the bark when it is cut.

Why is Almaciga resin endangered?

Almagica is valued for its high-quality timber and for its resin, which is used in the manufacture of varnish and linoleum. The species is categorized as “vulnerable” by the IUCN due to illegal logging, destructive methods of resin tapping, and land-use change.

What is the scientific name of Almaciga tree?

Agathis philippinensis Warb. (Almaciga) is a species of conifer native to the Philippines and Indonesia.

What is Manila Copal?

Manila copal is a diterpenoid resin composed primarily of polycommunic acid. Copals were used in the 18th and 19th centuries for varnishes and resin/oil media. Manila copals were also used in many Fixative recipes.

Which tree gives resin that is made into rubber in the Philippines?

almaciga tree
INTRODUCTION. The almaciga tree grows naturally in almost all Philippine forests. The Philippine government prohibits the felling of the tree and because of this, utilization is limited to its resin, known in world trade as almaciga resin or Manila copal.

What is Amugis tree?

Amugis tree is a large evergreen tree that grows to 25 meters in height and 120 centimeters or more in diameter. The leaves are spirally arranged, crowded at the ends of twigs, with six to 16 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are oblong, with an equilateral obtuse base and acuminate apex.

What is Manila Elemi?

Manila elemi is one of the well-known minor forest products of the Philippines. It is a resin that is contained in the bark of the pili tree, Canari,um luzonicum (Blume) A. Gray, and oozes out when the bark is cut. It is used in pharmacy as an ingredient in plasters and oint- ments.

Is Almaciga a softwood?

alba (Reyes, 1938) is one of the few conifer timber species endemic to the Philippines. It is highly valued for its resin which is the world-renowned Manila copal….THE VANISHING ALMACIGA (AGATHIS PHILIPPINENSIS) OF SAMAR, PHILIPPINES.

Tree Diameter (cm) Health condition & remarks
1 185 Felled dead, soft heartwood, white ants colonizing from bottom to top.
2 189 Same as No.1.

What is the color of Almaciga wood?

GOVERNOR GENEROSO, Davao Oriental (MindaNews/07 August) – An evergreen large tree of the Araucariaceae family, almaciga grows up to 65 meters in most Philippine forests and mountain ridges. Its diameter can reach two meters at breast height and has a smooth, gray bark, sometimes brownish with flaky skin.

What is Almaciga resin used for?

Almaciga resin is used in the manufacture of varnishes, lacquer, soap, paint, printing inks, linoleum, shoe polish, floor wax, plastic, water proofing materials, paper sizing and many other products. Locally, it is used as incense in religious ceremonies, as fuel, torches, caulking substances and smudge for mosquitoes.

What is Dao tree?

Dao is a multi-purpose tree species. Its wood can be used for sliced and rotary veneers, cabinet works, tables, crates, boxes, and matches. It can also be used in light construction like bancas and rafters.

Did you know about almaciga resin?

Did you know? Almaciga resin also known as “Manila Copal” is one of the biggest dollar earning minor tree products in the Philippines. Map not available for this tree.

What does an almaciga tree look like?

The almaciga is a very large tree, reaching 300 centimeters in diameter at breast height and 60 meters in height. The trunk is straight, cylindrical, or may taper and sometimes with markedly spiral grain. It has no buttress but with big, swollen, superficial roots.

What is the economic importance of the almaciga tree?

The almaciga tree has gained its economic importance because of the resin that it produce ⎯ commonly known as “Manila copal” — which is used in all classes of building and general construction, tank and vat manufacture, military bridging, production of dairy and agricultural machinery, and for engineering pattern work.

What is almaciga resin or Manila copal?

Almaciga resin also known as “Manila Copal” is one of the biggest dollar earning minor tree products in the Philippines. Map not available for this tree.