Where does El Niño Modoki occur?

the central Pacific
b, An El Niño Modoki event is an anomalous condition of a distinctly different kind. The warmest SSTs occur in the central Pacific, flanked by colder waters to the east and west, and are associated with distinct patterns of atmospheric convection.

What is modoki El Niño?

The El Niño Modoki El Niño Modoki is a coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon in the tropical Pacific. It is different from another coupled phenomenon in the tropical Pacific namely, El Niño. Conventional El Niño is characterized by strong anomalous warming in the eastern equatorial Pacific.

What events occur during El Niño?

During an El Niño event, westward-blowing trade winds weaken along the Equator. These changes in air pressure and wind speed cause warm surface water to move eastward along the Equator, from the western Pacific to the coast of northern South America.

When was the last El Niño?

Since 2000, El Niño events have been observed in 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2014–16, and 2018–19. Major ENSO events were recorded in the years 1790–93, 1828, 1876–78, 1891, 1925–26, 1972–73, 1982–83, 1997–98, and 2014–16.

What is El Niño and its effects?

The term El Niño (Spanish for ‘the Christ Child’) refers to a warming of the ocean surface, or above-average sea surface temperatures, in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

What are the effects of El Niño in the Philippines?

El Niño is caused by the warming of sea surface temperature in the Pacific and can affect air and sea currents. This phenomenon resulted in reduced rainfall that led to dry spells, droughts and stronger typhoons. El Niño lasted for 18 months in the Philippines and officially ended in July 2016.

When was the most recent El Niño event?

When did the most recent El Niño event occur in the Philippines?

El Niño lasted for 18 months in the Philippines and officially ended in July 2016. In May 2016, La Niña Watch was activated by the Government. The agriculture sector was advised to maintain preparedness despite the projected low probability of La Niña occurring.

Is El Niño coming 2022?

Most current climate model predictions expect the negative Niño-3.4 anomaly will weaken over the summer and strengthen in the fall. The range of forecasts for departures from average temperatures in the Niño-3.4 region of the tropical Pacific in 2022 from the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME).