Who was John Winthrop and what did he do?

John Winthrop (1588–1649) was an early Puritan leader whose vision for a godly commonwealth created the basis for an established religion that remained in place in Massachusetts until well after adoption of the First Amendment. It was, however, eventually superseded by ideas of separation of church and state.

What was Winthrop’s role?

Winthrop led the first large wave of colonists from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony’s first 20 years. His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan “city upon a hill” dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies.

What were Winthrop’s two roles in the new world?

John Winthrop was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and a prominent figure among the Puritan founders of New England. Winthrop’s fortunate early life helped him carve a role as a leader and governor.

What did John Winthrop do quizlet?

As governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, Winthrop (1588-1649) was instrumental in forming the colony’s government and shaping its legislative policy. He envisioned the colony, centered in present-day Boston, as a “city upon a hill” from which Puritans would spread religious righteousness throughout the world.

What were Winthrop’s goals for Puritan New England?

Their aim—according to John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts Bay—was to create a model of reformed Protestantism, a “city upon a hill,” a new English Israel.

Why did John Winthrop create a city upon a hill?

Winthrop “preached to the emigrants during the voyage that the eyes of the world would be upon them, that they would be as a city set upon a hill for all to observe.” If this sermon were the origin of America, then America, from the first, had a role to play in putting the world right.

What type of society did John Winthrop hope to create?

“A city upon a hill” Their aim—according to John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts Bay—was to create a model of reformed Protestantism, a “city upon a hill,” a new English Israel.

What is the purpose of Winthrop’s speech quizlet?

For what purpose did he write his speech? Winthrop wrote this speech to address his people and establish good and cooperative feelings that could help lead the colony to success. He also addresses moral opinions and thoughts about faith.

How did Winthrop describe the role of the Puritan colony in relation to other colonies quizlet?

It stated that the purpose of their government would be to make “just and equal laws . . . for the general good of the colony.” This is how John Winthrop described the Puritan community, whose members lived according to Christian principles and served as a model for others.

What was the purpose of city upon a hill?

John Winthrop delivered the following sermon before he and his fellow settlers reached New England. The sermon is famous largely for its use of the phrase “a city on a hill,” used to describe the expectation that the Massachusetts Bay colony would shine like an example to the world.

What are Winthrop’s three reasons?

Following a brief background discussion of John Winthrop, I will outline three paradoxes illustrated by the sermon to sustain Puritan public life: (1) a body politic must maintain difference among its members to ensure community, (2) worldly activities such as the acquisition of money can serve spiritual ends, and (3) …

What is John Winthrop known for?

John Winthrop, (born January 22, 1588, Edwardstone, Suffolk, England-died April 5, 1649, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony), first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the chief figure among the Puritan founders of New England.

Where did John Winthrop go on his journey?

Journey to America. Winthrop himself settled at Boston, which quickly became the capital and chief port of Massachusetts. His new farm on the Mystic River was much inferior to his former estate at Groton, but Winthrop never regretted the move, because he was free at last to build a godly commonwealth.

What happened to John Winthrop’s wife and children?

The group arrived in October 1631, and in December, John Winthrop, Jr. was elected as an Assistant to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In March 1633 he established a settlement at Agawam (Ipswich). His wife and infant daughter died there in the summer of 1634, at which time he returned to England to visit friends.

What did John Winthrop do when he was governor of Connecticut?

Winthrop became one of the magistrates of the Connecticut Colony in 1651, was governor of the colony in 1657–58, and again became governor in 1659, being annually re-elected until his death. During his tenure as Governor of Connecticut, he oversaw the acceptance of Quakers who were banned from Massachusetts.