Is synovial chondromatosis curable?

In the disease, the thin flexible membrane of the synovium gradually forms blisters which calcify and enlarge. These nodules eventually break free and float around the joint space becoming larger. These add to the discomfort and stiffness of synovial chondromatosis, which is rare in general, and there is no known cure.

Can synovial chondromatosis be misdiagnosed?

2011;94(9):274-275. 2. Giancane G, Tanturri de Horatio L, Buonuomo PS, Barbuti D, Lais G, Cortis E. Swollen knee due to primary synovial chondromatosis in pediatrics: a rare and possibly misdiagnosed condition.

What causes synovial chondromatosis?

The cause of synovial chondromatosis is unknown. The condition occurs spontaneously. It is not inherited.

Who treats synovial chondromatosis?

Synovial chondromatosis is one condition that can present with joint pain and is best managed by an orthopedic surgeon.

What is the treatment of Osteochondromatosis?

Management and Treatment Most cases of solitary osteochondroma won’t require any treatment. Your healthcare provider may want to take periodic X-rays to keep track of its growth, though. They’ll also want to know if it’s causing any pain or other symptoms. If so, they may recommend surgery to remove it.

What does Chondromatosis mean?

Chondromatosis is a benign, tumorous, multifocal, chondromatous, or chondro-osseous metaplastic proliferation involving the subsynovial connective tissue of joints, tendon sheaths, or bursae (see Chapter 83).

What is synovial chondromatosis chondrosarcoma?

Background. Synovial chondrosarcoma (SCH) is a very rare tumor arising in the intra-articular cavity. In the majority of literature reports it is described as a malignant transformation of a pre-existing synovial chondromatosis (SC).

Are osteochondromas cancerous?

Osteochondroma is the most common type of non-cancerous (benign) bone tumor. An osteochondroma is a hard mass of cartilage and bone that generally appears near the growth plate (a layer of cartilage at the ends of a child’s long bones).

Do osteochondromas need to be removed?

Generally, no. A solitary osteochondroma usually won’t require any treatment, unless the growth begins to put pressure on nearby tissues, nerves, blood vessels or other bones. In these cases, it may need to be removed. There is about a 1% chance of osteochondroma becoming cancerous over time.

What is synovial chondromatosis shoulder?

Abstract. Primary synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign disorder due to metaplastic proliferation of the synovium, leading to the formation of cartilaginous loose bodies. Typically monoarticular and intra-articular, its occurrence in the shoulder is uncommon, and concomitant extra-articular involvement is very rare …

What autoimmune disease causes synovitis?

Lupus: An autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack itself and destroy otherwise healthy tissues. Rheumatic fever: Some untreated streptococcal infections—like scarlet fever or strep throat—may trigger synovitis.

What is synovial chondromatosis?

Summary Summary. Synovial chondromatosis is a type of non-cancerous tumor that arises in the lining of a joint. The knee is most commonly affected, however it can affect any joint. The tumors begin as small nodules of cartilage. These nodules can separate and become loose within the joint. Some tumors may be no larger than a grain of rice.

What is the prognosis of synovial chondromatosis (SCHS)?

Malignant degeneration of synovial chondromatosis is rare but can necessitate morbid surgery or result in death. Pathognomonic signs for SChS including intramedullary infiltration are present in the minority of cases. Progression of symptoms, quick local recurrence, and muscle infiltration are more …

How do I know if I have synovial chondromatosis?

Your doctor will order imaging studies to help diagnose synovial chondromatosis. Imaging studies will also help your doctor differentiate synovial chondromatosis from osteoarthritis. X-rays. X-rays provide images of dense structures, such as bone. Larger loose bodies are usually calcified or ossified and can be seen on x-ray.

Which X-rays are used in the workup of synovial chondromatosis?

In severe cases of synovial chondromatosis, the loose bodies may grow large enough to occupy the entire joint space or penetrate into adjacent tissues. In these x-rays of an elbow joint (left) and ankle joint (right), the loose bodies are clearly visible. (Left) Reproduced from Johnson TR, Steinbach LS (eds.): Essentials of Musculoskeletal Imaging.