Where does the word gingiva come from?

English word gingiva comes from Norman dent ((anatomy) tooth.)

Where is the gingiva?

oral cavity
The gingiva (gums) are found in the oral cavity of humans surrounding part of their teeth. They are comprised of mucosal tissue which covers the alveolar processes of the mandible and maxilla and finish at each tooth’s neck.

What is a gingiva in medical terms?

, gingiv- [L. gingiva, gum (of the mouth)] Prefixes meaning gums (of the mouth).

How do you pronounce gum?

Pronunciation

  1. IPA: /ɡum/
  2. Rhymes: -um.

Is gingiva singular or plural?

gum, also called gingiva, plural gingivae, in anatomy, connective tissue covered with mucous membrane, attached to and surrounding the necks of the teeth and adjacent alveolar bone.

What are the types of gingiva?

There are two types of gingiva and several important anatomic regions.

  • Alveolar mucosa – The area of tissue beyond the mucogingival junction.
  • Attached gingiva – This tissue is adjacent to the free gingiva and is keratinized and firmly attached to the bone structure.

What is gingiva made of?

The gingiva is composed of fibrous tissue covered by mucous membrane that is firmly attached to the periosteum of the alveolar processes of the mandible and maxilla. The lower gingiva includes the mucosa covering the mandible from the gingival-buccal gutter to the origins of the mobile mucosa on the floor of the mouth.

Why is gingiva black?

An infection can cause black or grey gums if a layer of dead tissue builds up over the gums. Trench mouth results from the rapid growth of bacteria in the mouth, usually due to gingivitis. Bacteria may build up because of poor oral hygiene, stress, lack of sleep, or an unhealthful diet.

What causes gingivitis?

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, causing inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues. Here’s how plaque can lead to gingivitis: Plaque forms on your teeth.

What does gingivitis mean?

Definition of gingivitis : inflammation of the gums.