Can PVL cause mental retardation?

In the most severe cases, PVL can cause cerebral palsy or other serious physical and mental delays. Only time can tell how severe a child’s disability will be.

Is PVL brain damage?

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a type of brain injury that affects premature infants. The condition involves the death of small areas of brain tissue around fluid-filled areas called ventricles. The damage creates “holes” in the brain. “Leuko” refers to the brain’s white matter.

How is periventricular leukomalacia diagnosed?

How is periventricular leukomalacia diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for PVL may include: Cranial ultrasound. A painless test that uses sound waves to view the baby’s brain through the fontanelles, the soft openings between the skull bones.

Is PVL the same as cerebral palsy?

The most common symptom of PVL is spastic diplegia. This is a form of cerebral palsy that causes tight, contracted muscles, especially in the legs. The symptoms of PVL can be like other health conditions. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

What does periventricular leukomalacia cause?

Quick Answer. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) may occur when the white matter in a baby’s brain is damaged. White matter is responsible for motor function, so PVL can lead to spastic movements, vision problems, and other health issues.

How common is periventricular leukomalacia?

The worldwide overall incidence of periventricular leukomalacia ranges from 19.8% to 34.1%, and 2.5%–23% for the cystic form. Evidence of periventricular leukomalacia has been found in up to 75% of preterm infants and up to 20% in term infants in neuropathological studies during autopsy.

Does PVL mean cerebral palsy?

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a type of brain damage that affects white matter, and that can cause cerebral palsy.