What are three possible side effects of antimicrobial drug use?
What are three possible side effects of antimicrobial drug use?
▸ All antibiotics assessed can cause gastrointestinal effects (eg, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, bloating), often owing to disturbance of gut flora. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are also likely to cause secondary Candida species overgrowth, especially in those with diabetes.
What is the most common side effect of most antimicrobial drugs?
Common side effects of antibiotics include nausea, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Sometimes these symptoms can lead to dehydration and other problems.
What are some side effects of antimicrobials?
The most common side effects of antibiotics affect the digestive system. These happen in around 1 in 10 people.
- vomiting.
- nausea (feeling like you may vomit)
- diarrhoea.
- bloating and indigestion.
- abdominal pain.
- loss of appetite.
What is the serious side effect associated with Lincosamides?
The most common adverse reaction is diarrhea, which occurs in as many as 10–20% of patients. The most serious gastrointestinal complication is colitis due to Clostridium difficile, which occurs with about equal frequency after oral and parenteral treatment [3,4].
How long does antibiotic side effects last?
Each antibiotic may stay in the body for different lengths of time, but common antibiotics such as amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin stay in your system for about 24 hours after taking the last dose. It might take longer for people with impaired kidney function to eliminate the drug from the body.
Can antimicrobials cause diarrhea?
The antibiotics most likely to cause diarrhea Antibiotics most commonly involved include: Macrolides, such as clarithromycin. Cephalosporins, such as cefdinir and cefpodoxime. Fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin.
How do you treat side effects from antibiotics?
How to Reduce the Side Effects of Antibiotics
- Take Antibiotics as Directed. Some antibiotics should be taken only with water.
- Take All of the Antibiotic Prescription. You should finish the entire prescribed course of antibiotics, even if your symptoms clear up.
- Abstain from Alcohol.
- Take a Probiotic.
- Talk to Your Doctor.
What is the action of lincosamides?
Mechanism of action Lincosamides prevent bacterial replication in a bacteriostatic mechanism by interfering with the synthesis of proteins. In a mechanism similar to macrolides and streptogramin B, lincosamides bind close to the peptidyl transferase center on the 23S portion of the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes.
What is a major side effect of aminoglycosides?
The major side effects of aminoglycosides are kidney injury, hearing impairment and vestibular toxicity.
How long can antibiotic side effects last?
About 1 in 5 people who take antibiotics develop antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Most often, antibiotic-associated diarrhea is mild and requires no treatment. The diarrhea typically clears up within a few days after you stop taking the antibiotic.
