Which lymph nodes does endometrial cancer spread to?

Conclusion: The lymph node spread pathway in endometrial carcinoma consists of a major route via the obturator node or internal iliac node with or without parametrial involvement, and rarely a direct PAN pathway.

What is pelvic lymph node dissection?

Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is the gold standard for the detection of occult nodal metastases from prostate cancer. The traditional dissection includes the removal of nodal tissue between the external iliac vein and obturator nerve, extending laterally to the pelvic sidewall.

What causes pelvic lymph node dissection?

A pelvic lymph node dissection is done to: check for cancer in the lymph nodes in the pelvis. find out how many lymph nodes contain cancer, how much cancer has spread to them and the size of the lymph nodes. remove lymph nodes that contain cancer.

Where are sentinel lymph nodes endometrial cancer?

(B) Common lymphatic drainage pathway of endometrial cancer. SLNs are mostly located in external iliac and obturator region and less commonly in presacral and common iliac area.

Where does endometrial cancer usually metastasize to?

Metastatic uterine (endometrial) cancer is a type of cancer that originated in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) and has spread to distant areas of the body. In general, uterine cancer can metastasize to the rectum or bladder. Other areas where it may spread include the vagina, ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Where is the first place uterine cancer spreads?

Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus, called endometrium. It happens when cells in the endometrium grow out of control and crowd out normal cells. Endometrial cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body such as the vagina or liver and grow there.

What happens after pelvic lymph node removal?

After 2-3 weeks, the stitches and/or staples will be removed. The scar in the groin will fade over time. As with any surgical procedure, you will likely feel tired for a few weeks, and you should take a leave of 3-6 weeks from work to rest and heal.

Where are the female pelvic lymph nodes?

The parauterine lymph nodes are located around the uterus, specifically within the broad ligament of the uterus. This group of lymph nodes functions to drain lymph from the body of the uterus and cervix to the external or internal iliac lymph nodes via efferent vessels.

What are pelvic lymph nodes?

(PEL-vik limf node) A lymph node in the pelvis. The pelvis is the area of the body below the abdomen that contains the hip bones, bladder, rectum, and male or female reproductive organs. Pelvic lymph nodes drain and filter lymph from the pelvis and nearby areas.

Is a sentinel node A lymph node?

A sentinel lymph node is defined as the first lymph node to which cancer cells are most likely to spread from a primary tumor. Sometimes, there can be more than one sentinel lymph node.

Can endometrial cancer spread to lymph nodes?

Some endometrial cancers are stage IV because they have spread to lymph nodes in the abdomen (and not just the pelvis and para-aortic area), but they haven’t spread to any other areas.

How do you know if endometrial cancer has spread?

After endometrial cancer has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the uterus or to other parts of the body. The process used to find out whether the cancer has spread within the uterus or to other parts of the body is called staging.