What is the most common cause of hyperreflexia?
What is the most common cause of hyperreflexia?
The most common cause of hyperreflexia is spinal cord injury (see autonomic dysreflexia). Standard stimuli like the filling of the bladder can cause excessive responses from the nervous system, such causes are not known.
What conditions can cause hyperreflexia?
The most common cause of autonomic hyperreflexia is spinal cord injury….Other causes include:
- Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Medication side effects.
- Severe head trauma and other brain injuries.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (a form of brain bleeding)
- Use of illegal stimulant drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines.
Is hyperreflexia a symptom of MS?
Problems with muscle control are common in people with multiple sclerosis. Affected individuals may have tremors, muscle stiffness (spasticity), exaggerated reflexes (hyperreflexia), weakness or partial paralysis of the muscles of the limbs, difficulty walking, or poor bladder control.
Does anxiety cause hyperreflexia?
Anxiety and an active stress response is a common cause of acute hyperreflexia.
Is hyperreflexia ever normal?
They are also commonly seen in normal but tense people. Proper technique of reflexes examination and experience play a major role in eliciting and categorizing deep tendon reflexes. Clonus is the highest degree of hyperreflexia.
How do you prevent hyperreflexia?
Prevention
- Do not let the bladder become too full.
- Pain should be controlled.
- Practice proper bowel care to avoid stool impaction.
- Practice proper skin care to avoid bedsores and skin infections.
- Prevent bladder infections.
What electrolyte imbalance causes hyperreflexia?
Calcium under seven causes changes in your reflexes (hyperreflexia), muscle spasms, spasms of the larynx (voice box) and seizures.
