What is hypertonic and hypotonic in biology?

In comparing two solutions of unequal solute concentration, the solution with the higher solute concentration is hypertonic, and the solution with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic.

What is hypertonic biology?

Hypertonic solution: A solution that contains more dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood.

What does hypotonic mean in cells?

If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, there will be a net flow of water into the cell, and the cell will gain volume. If the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is hypotonic to the cell.

What is the definition of hypotonic in biology?

Hypotonicity is a relative word that describes a solution’s properties in relation to another solution. In biology, the cytosolic fluid, or the fluid within a cell, is frequently used as a comparative solution. In biology, a solution is classified as hypotonic if it contains fewer solutes than a cell’s cytosol.

What is the difference between isotonic and hypotonic?

– Isotonic -The osmotic pressure outside the cells is the same as the osmotic pressure inside the cells. – A hypotonic solution will have a lower concentration of solutes than the cell. – A hypertonic solution will have a higher concentration of solutes than the cell and will have a higher osmotic pressure outside the cell than inside the cell.

What is the definition of hypertonic in biology?

adjective. 1 Biology. Having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid. ‘Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them.’.

What does hypertonic mean in biology?

3% Saline.

  • 5% Saline.
  • 10% Dextrose in Water (D10W)
  • 5% Dextrose in 0.9% Saline.
  • 5% Dextrose in 0.45% saline.
  • 5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringer’s.