What is the flora and fauna of Africa?

Africa harbours fauna and flora as magnificent as its terrains, including large mammals that occupy huge expanses of land. Mountain gorillas, pygmy hippos, mpingo trees (whose timber is prized for musical instruments) and the desperately rare northern white rhino are just some of the species symbolic of this region.

What are the flora in Africa?

Grassland covers the largest area of the country. On the Highveld, the plant cover is dominated by different grasses, low shrubs and acacia trees. In the dry western part of the country, succulents like aloes and euphorbias can be found. Baobab trees can be consulted in the northeastern section.

What is the most famous plant in Africa?

The baobab “is famous because it is the biggest angiosperm, and it is the most iconic tree of Africa,” Patrut said.

What is the flora and fauna of South Africa?

Wild flowers (including the protea, South Africa’s national flower) grow in great profusion throughout the Cape region. Aardvark, jackal, lion, elephant, wild buffalo, hippopotamus, and various kinds of antelope are still found in some parts of the country.

How many plants are in Africa?

Africa includes approximately 45,000 plant species in 29 million km2 (Klopper et al., 2007), compared to c. 90,000 in 17.84 million km2 in South America and c. 42,000 species in 3 million km2 in Malesia (Davis, 1995). Furthermore, this diversity is distributed very unevenly across the continent (Figure 1).

What plants are in North Africa?

The genus Silene is by far the richest in the Moroccan flora with 69 species, followed by the genera Centaurea, Ononis, Teucrium, Euphorbia, Trifolium and Linaria where the number of species varies between 40 and 50, then the genera Orobanche, Juncus, Helianthemum, Erodium, Ranunculus, Lotus, Vicia and Carex each …

What is the most common tree in Africa?

Baobab is one of the most common trees during the safari. This tree is native to the African continent and is also found in Tanzania Savannah. Some believe that this tree was planted upside down because of its appearance. Some African tribes believe that baobabs were upright and too proud.

What tree is common in Africa?

10 of the most iconic African trees

  • Baobab (Adansonia)
  • Marula (Sclerocarya birrea)
  • Mopane (Colophospermum mopane)
  • Quiver tree (Aloidendron dichotomum)
  • Whistling Thorn (Vachellia/Acacia drepanolobium)
  • Sausage (Kigelia africana)
  • Yellowwood (Podocarpus latifolius)
  • Acacia (Acacia s.l.)

What are the plants in South Africa?

They included agapanthus, gerberas, gazanias, clivias, daisies, aloes, pigface, red hot pokers, leucadendrons, dietes iris, gladiolus, proteas, Arum lilies, plumbago, jasmine, coral trees, ochna, and strelitzias, just to name a few. The list was massive and we still love most of them today.

How many plant species are there in Africa?

What is the name of the African tree?

The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in low-lying areas in Africa.

What trees are in North Africa?

A

  • Aaronsohnia.
  • Acer campestre.
  • Acer monspessulanum.
  • Acis autumnalis.
  • Adonis annua.
  • Agrostis stolonifera.
  • Alisma gramineum.
  • Alliaria petiolata.