What are the monomers of the 4 major organic molecules?

Monomers are atoms or small molecules that bond together to form more complex structures such as polymers. There are four main types of monomer, including sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides.

What are the 4 types of organic molecules their monomers and their functions?

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids); each is an important cell component and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell’s dry mass (recall that water makes up the majority of its complete mass).

What types of organic substances are fats?

Lipids—Organic Compounds Lipids are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Lipids have a higher hydrogen to oxygen ratio than is found in carbohydrates. The three major groups of lipids are triglycerides (fats, oils, waxes), steroids, and phospholipids.

What are the monomers and polymers for lipids?

Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids. Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids.

What is a lipid monomer?

Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of lipids. Lipids include waxes, oils and fats. Some are used for energy storage.

What molecules include lipids waxes fats and oils?

Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids. Figure 2.17 Hydrophobic lipids in the fur of aquatic mammals, such as this river otter, protect them from the elements. A fat molecule, such as a triglyceride, consists of two main components—glycerol and fatty acids.

What are monomers of a lipid?

Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids.

Are lipids organic molecules?

A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.

What are the 4 types of organic molecules?

There are four main kinds of organic molecules that together build up the cells in our bodies. They are: carbohydrates, compounds like sugars that provide energy, proteins, the main molecules that build everything from cell walls to organs, nucleic acids, genetic material and lipids, fats used to store energy or insulate cells. There we go.

Are polymers made up of simpler monomers?

Those are complex organic molecules, so they are polymers, and this means that they are built up of simpler monomers. Let’s look at one specific example. How about from the carbohydrate group?

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Just as carbohydrates are formed of monomers called monosaccharides, proteins are formed from amino acids, lipids are formed from glycerol and fatty acids and nucleic acids are a collection of monomers called nucleotides. It’s really a simple process: functional groups, monomers, polymers, life.

Are carbohydrates monosaccharides or polymers?

Different variations will create different monosaccharides, but all carbohydrates are composed of this kind of monomer. When multiple monosaccharides bond together, they form a more complex polymer that is a type of carbohydrate. In this case, the monomers’ glucose come together to form the polymer starch.