What texture is used in Sumer is icumen in?

What texture is used in Sumer is icumen in?

This 800-year-old song comes from a miscellany that was probably written in Oxford around 1260 and it’s the first recorded use of six-part polyphony. The beautifully preserved manuscript contains poems, fables and medical texts – and is the only written record of ‘Sumer is icumen in’.

Which of the following terms are common characteristics of plainchant?

Characteristics of Plainchant The three most often heard settings: syllabic (each syllable of text set to a single note of music) neumatic (from two to a dozen notes assigned to a single syllable) melismatic (one syllable sung to many notes)

What major development in polyphonic vocal music began around 1200?

Around the year 1200, a simple type of polyphony called organum developed in France. This technique features long-held notes in the lower part (actually a chant melody moving very slowly), with choppy, faster-moving voices in the upper parts (based on secular dance rhythms.

What are the main sacred choral genres of the Renaissance?

The motet and the mass are the two main forms of sacred choral music of the Renaissance. The motet, a sacred Latin text polyphonic choral work, is not taken from the ordinary of the mass. A contemporary of Leonardo da Vinci and Christopher Co- lumbus, Josquin des Prez was a master of Renaissance choral music.

Is Sumer icumen monophonic?

“Sumer is icumen in” is the incipit of a medieval English round or rota of the mid-13th century; it is also known variously as the Summer Canon and the Cuckoo Song….

What is Sumer icumen?

“Sumer Is Icumen In” is a very old English song which can be sung as a round. It is the oldest example of a round that we know of. The composer is unknown. It was written down around the middle of the 13th century by a monk but we do not know whether that monk composed it, or whether it had been composed earlier.

What is a plainchant in music?

Plainchant, or plainsong, is also known as Gregorian chant and forms the core of the musical repertoire of the Roman Catholic Church. It consists of about 3,000 melodies collected and organized during the reigns of several 6th- and 7th-century popes. Most instrumental in codifying these chants was Pope Gregory I.

Why is it called plainchant?

The word derives from the 13th-century Latin term cantus planus (“plain song”), referring to the unmeasured rhythm and monophony (single line of melody) of Gregorian chant, as distinguished from the measured rhythm of polyphonic (multipart) music, called cantus mensuratus, or cantus figuratus (“measured,” or “figured,” …

How many different voice parts create the polyphonic texture in Sumer is icumen in?

‘Sumer Is Icumen In’, a musical composition for several voices, was probably composed at Reading Abbey around the middle of the 13th century. This song, written in Middle English, was meant to be sung in the round, with four voices singing the same melody one after the other, accompanied by two lower voices.

What is the Renaissance of texture?

The texture of Renaissance music is that of a polyphonic style of blending vocal and instrumental music for a unified effect.