Who was Gen Matthew Ridgeway?

General Matthew Bunker Ridgway (March 3, 1895 – July 26, 1993) was a senior officer in the United States Army, who served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1952–1953) and the 19th Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1953–1955).

What did General Matthew Ridgway mean by meat grinder?

He reformed a line across the peninsula from one coast to the other, and then he began a deliberate, buttoned-up offensive a step at a time: good artillery support, good air support, identify your objectives and take them.” Ridgway’s offensive, known as the “meatgrinder” because of the heavy casualties it inflicted on …

What was General Matthew Ridgway strategy in Korea?

Ridgway’s strategies were conservative and sound, and attacking Communist forces began to take huge casualties. The April 22 offensive, which pushed the US/UN/ROK forces back only 35 miles, failed to take Seoul and resulted in 10 Communists killed for every 1 US/UN/ROK soldier killed.

When did Ridgeway replace MacArthur?

April 1951
In April 1951, after several major disagreements, President Harry S. Truman relieved MacArthur and replaced him with Ridgway, who oversaw U.N. forces and served as military governor of Japan.

Why did President Truman release General MacArthur in April 1951?

On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements that contradicted the administration’s policies.

Who was the general who led the counterattack at Inchon during the Korean War?

Describe General MacArthur’s counterattack? On 15th September, 1950, MacArthur landed American and South Korean marines at Inchon, 200 miles behind the North Korean lines. The following day he launched a counterattack on the North Koreans.

What did Matthew Ridgway do?

Matthew Bunker Ridgway, (born March 3, 1895, Fort Monroe [Hampton], Virginia, U.S.—died July 26, 1993, Fox Chapel, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), U.S. Army officer who planned and executed the first major airborne assault in U.S. military history with the attack on Sicily (July 1943).

What happened to Douglas MacArthur?

MacArthur died at age 84 on April 5, 1964, at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C. He was buried at the MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia.