What is the maximum length of NVARCHAR2 in Oracle?

4000 bytes
The maximum length of an NVARCHAR2 column in bytes is 4000. Both the byte limit and the character limit must be met, so the maximum number of characters that is actually allowed in an NVARCHAR2 column is the number of characters that can be written in 4000 bytes.

What is the size of VARCHAR2 in Oracle?

Maximum size is 4000 bytes or characters, and minimum is 1 byte or 1 character. You must specify size for VARCHAR2 ….Oracle Built-In Datatypes.

Built-In Datatype Syntax
character_datatypes { CHAR [ (size [ BYTE | CHAR ]) ] | VARCHAR2 (size [ BYTE | CHAR ]) | NCHAR [ (size) ] | NVARCHAR2 (size) }

What is NVARCHAR2 datatype in Oracle?

The NVARCHAR2 datatype is a Unicode-only datatype. When you create a table with an NVARCHAR2 column, you supply the maximum number of characters it can hold. Oracle subsequently stores each value in the column exactly as you specify it, provided the value does not exceed the maximum length of the column.

How many bytes is VARCHAR2 in Oracle?

Introduction to Oracle VARCHAR2 data type A VARCHAR2 column can store a value that ranges from 1 to 4000 bytes. It means that for a single-byte character set, you can store up to 4000 characters in a VARCHAR2 column. By default, Oracle uses BYTE if you don’t explicitly specify BYTE or CHAR after the max_size .

How many bytes is a character in AL32UTF8?

1-4 bytes
AL32UTF8 is a varying width 1-4 bytes per character. It is supported for CHAR, VARCHAR2, LONG and CLOB only (database character set). It is a binary superset of UTF8 (in 9.2 only) and US7ASCII. AL32UTF8 corresponds to Unicode UTF-8 encoding.

Why are using NVARCHAR2 in Oracle?

The NVARCHAR2 datatype was introduced by Oracle for databases that want to use Unicode for some columns while keeping another character set for the rest of the database (which uses VARCHAR2). The NVARCHAR2 is a Unicode-only datatype.

What is VARCHAR2 max length?

The maximum length for VARCHAR2 is 32672 BYTE or 8168 CHAR which is the same as the maximum length for VARCHAR of 32672 OCTETS or 8168 CODEUNITS32. Similarly, when the NVARCHAR2 data type is explicitly encountered in SQL statements, it is implicitly mapped following the same rules as the NVARCHAR data type.

What does VARCHAR2 255 mean?

Recently a fellow database architect claimed that in Oracle the type VARCHAR2(255) means a string of 255 bytes, not characters. There is not much difference between the two in the English-speaking world. It matters though if you want to handle people with names like Kołłątaj.

What does VARCHAR2 20 byte mean?

VARCHAR2(20 BYTE) : Allows only the specified number of bytes to be stored in the column, regardless of how many characters this represents. VARCHAR2(20 CHAR) : Allows the specified number of characters to be stored in the column regardless of the number of bytes this equates to.