What is an agroecological approach?

Agroecological approaches involve the application of integrated ecological, economic and social principles to the transition of smallholder farming systems, towards greater resilience. This involves adapting 13 generic agroecological principles to local circumstances.

Is feminism important in agricultural development?

Aiming to “make women more like men,” “smart economics” suggests that women’s increased agricultural productivity, profitability or market access promotes and even constitutes gender equality.

What is women’s role in agriculture?

Women fill many roles in agriculture. They are farmers and farm workers, ranchers, agricultural researchers, and educators. And, they contribute to local food systems, direct farm marketing, farm business planning/management, and more. Women represented 38% of “about 300,000 persons…

What is an example of an agroecosystem?

Examples of relatively diverse traditional agroecosystems include shifting cultivation, traditional rainfed rice systems, home gardens, and traditional shade coffee and cacao systems.

How do agroecological practices contribute to food security?

They diversify farmers’ revenues (fruits, timber, medicinal plants and trees), sequester carbon and participate in better biodiversity preservation. Natural ecosystem regeneration through these practices is the key to long-term food security.

Why is gender important in agriculture?

Agriculture is highly “gendered” in developing economies (SOFA 2011): Women make up a large percentage of the agricultural labor force; Women are disadvantaged in productive asset ownership (land, livestock), and control of productive inputs (including access to credit, etc.);

How did farming cause gender inequality?

In fact, recent research shows that ancient societies that had greater food surpluses tended to have higher levels of inequality. Labor roles became more gendered as well. Generally, men did the majority of the fieldwork while women were relegated to child-rearing and household work.

Why does gender matter in agriculture?

Addressing gender inequality is essential to achieving sustainability in agriculture. High levels of inequality make it harder to increase productivity and reduce poverty and hunger. Countries where incomes are highly unequal have, on average, lower levels of land productivity and are more prone to food insecurity.

What is the importance of agroecosystem?

Agro-ecosystem services and biodiversity for food and agriculture, underpin our food systems, regulate our climate, and enable us to manage and mitigate the impact of health and climate shocks and crises.

How many types of agroecosystem are there?

There are three main categories of agroforestry: silvopastoral systems, agrisilvicultural systems, and agrosilvopastoral systems. A silvopastoral system is a type of agroforestry that combines livestock with a mixed landscape of trees, shrubs, and grasses.