What is the treatment for peripheral artery disease?
What is the treatment for peripheral artery disease?
There are 2 main types of revascularisation treatment for PAD: angioplasty – where a blocked or narrowed section of artery is widened by inflating a tiny balloon inside the vessel. artery bypass graft – where blood vessels are taken from another part of your body and used to bypass the blockage in an artery.
What is the gold standard for diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease?
The definitive method or “gold standard” for diagnosing PAD is contrast angiography because of its ability to provide detailed information about arterial anatomy. However, contrast angiography is invasive and carries some risk.
What are the stages of peripheral vascular disease?
Classification Schemes
| Stage 0 | Asymptomatic |
|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Mild claudication |
| Stage 2 | Moderate claudication |
| Stage 3 | Severe claudication |
| Stage 4 | Rest pain |
What does PVD pain feel like?
The pain usually occurs while you are walking or climbing stairs and stops when you rest. It is usually a dull, cramping pain. It may also feel like a heaviness, tightness, or tiredness in the muscles of the legs. When blood vessels in the legs are severely blocked, leg pain at night is typical.
How do you assess peripheral vascular system?
Palpate the pulse to confirm its presence and then compare pulse strength between the feet.
- Palpate the femoral pulse.
- Auscultate the femoral artery.
- Assess for radio-femoral delay.
- Palpate the popliteal pulse.
- Auscultate the popliteal artery.
- Palpate the posterior tibial pulse.
- Palpate the dorsalis pedis pulse.
Who performs ABI?
A technician takes your blood pressure in both of your arms using an inflatable cuff, similar to the one used in the doctor’s office. The technician also measures the blood pressure in the ankles. The doctor uses these values to compute your ABI.
What is the best medication for peripheral vascular disease?
Your doctor may prescribe daily aspirin therapy or another medication, such as clopidogrel (Plavix). Symptom-relief medications. The drug cilostazol increases blood flow to the limbs both by keeping the blood thin and by widening the blood vessels.
How long can you live with peripheral artery disease?
If left untreated, PAD can result in the need for a major amputation of the foot or leg. This is most concerning because the life expectancy for 60% of PAD amputee patients is only 2 to 5 years.
