What are the three types of juvenile cases?

Types of Juvenile Transfers Judicial waiver, statutory exclusion, and direct file are three mechanisms used to transfer juvenile offenders to adult court. Judicial waiver is the most popular method; 47 States and the District of Columbia provide judicial discretion to waive certain juveniles to criminal court.

How many juveniles are in federal prisons?

Of the 43,000 youth in juvenile facilities, more than two-thirds (69%) are 16 or older. Troublingly, more than 500 confined children are no more than 12 years old. Black and American Indian youth are overrepresented in juvenile facilities, while white youth are underrepresented.

What is the most common decision in juvenile court?

The most common disposition in the juvenile court system is probation. This option allows the juvenile to remain in the community as long as the individual does not violate his or her probation. Additionally, counseling is generally required.

What role has the federal government played in the juvenile justice system?

Its responsibilities include collecting and documenting data on juveniles in the system, guiding and assisting efforts to prevent delinquency or improve state justice systems, ensuring states’ compliance with the goals of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) of 1974, and sponsoring relevant …

What are the types of juvenile offenders?

Juvenile delinquency, or offending, can be separated into three categories: delinquency, crimes committed by minors which are dealt with by the juvenile courts and justice system; criminal behavior, crimes dealt with by the criminal justice system, and status offenses, offenses which are only classified as such because …

Which type of juvenile case is usually sent to and handled by the juvenile court?

They often handle dependency cases (or matters involving abused and neglected children) and youth charged with noncriminal acts (i.e., status offenses). Other juvenile courts (especially family courts) handle domestic violence and child custody matters (Butts, 2002).

What is the Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act?

The Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act permits federal delinquency proceedings when state courts cannot or will not accept jurisdiction or in the case of a limited number of crimes when there is a substantial federal interest.