What heart problems are associated with cleft palate?

Cardiac anomalies are one of the most common congenital disorders associated in cleft lip and palate patientsIt includes Cyanotic and acyanotic cardiac diseases likel fallot’s tetralogy, transposition of greater vessels, atresia of tricuspid, total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR), truncus arteriosus.

What is the most common complication of the child has cleft palate?

Feeding difficulties occur more with cleft palate abnormalities. The infant may be unable to suck properly because the roof of the mouth is not fully formed. Ear infections and hearing loss. Ear infections are often due to a dysfunction of the tube that connects the middle ear and the throat.

What causes a cleft palate deformity?

Causes and Risk Factors Cleft lip and cleft palate are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy.

Does cleft palate affect breathing?

Abstract. Clefts of the lip and palate frequently produce nasal deformities that tend to reduce the size of the nasal airway. Approximately 70% of the cleft population have nasal airway impairment and about 80% “mouth-breathe” to some extent.

What organs does cleft palate affect?

Babies born with cleft palate are at increased risk of coexisting abnormalities of other organs, whether for genetic or environmental reasons. Heart abnormalities, for example, occur at an increased rate in individuals born with cleft palate. Skeletal, neurological, and renal (kidney) defects may also be present.

How does cleft palate affect a child’s development?

Children born with cleft palate may have a delay in the beginning of speech and development of speech sounds. In addition, children with cleft palate may produce speech errors that are directly related to clefting.

Who is most affected by cleft lip palate?

Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U.S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.

Is cleft palate hereditary or environmental?

There is remarkable heterogeneity by ancestry in the relative contributions by genes found with common variants contributing to CLP. There is evidence that environmental factors have a role in CLP risk and interactions of the environment with certain genetic variants have been identified.

Can cleft palate affect the nose?

Abstract. Clefts of the lip and palate often produce significant nasal deformities and reduced nasal airway size.

What is Pierre Robin sequence syndrome?

Often called Pierre Robin sequence, the disease is a chain of developmental malformations, each leading to the next. The condition is characterized by a smaller-than-normal lower jaw, a tongue that falls back in the throat and airway obstruction. In many cases, your child will also have cleft palate.