What is Trichophyton and Epidermophyton?

Dermatophytes are fungi of three genera(Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton) that have the propensity to invade and grow within keratinized tissues such as the skin, hair, and nails. These fungi produce keratinases, which break down keratin and facilitate invasion (Viani et al., 2001).

What disease does Trichophyton rubrum cause?

Trichophyton rubrum is a dermatophytic fungus in the phylum Ascomycota. It is an exclusively clonal, anthropophilic saprotroph that colonizes the upper layers of dead skin, and is the most common cause of athlete’s foot, fungal infection of nail, jock itch, and ringworm worldwide.

What is another name for Trichophyton rubrum?

athlete’s foot T. rubrum is the dermatophyte most commonly associated with athlete’s foot.

What disease does epidermophyton cause?

Epidermophyton is a genus of fungus causing superficial and cutaneous mycoses, including E. floccosum, and causes tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch), tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), and tinea unguium (fungal infection of the nail bed).

What are the symptoms of Epidermophyton?

Depending on the region that is affected, the symptoms may vary. If hair is infected (tinea capitis, tinea barbea), there may be hair loss (ectotrix) or breakage (endotrix). On the skin, lesions may look circular or annular and elevated, producing a ringworm infection form.

Where is Epidermophyton found?

Dermatophytoses. Dermatophytes comprise a large group of fungi including organisms in the genera Epidermophyton, Microsporidium, and Trichophyton. These fungi normally reside in human skin (anthropophilic), animals (zoophilic), or soil (geophilic).

What is the symptoms of Trichophyton rubrum?

rubrum can invade the deeper levels of the epidermis, suppressing an immune response, and prolonging symptoms such as mild to intense itch, scaly pattern on the skin, and plaques and lesions.

What is the treatment for Epidermophyton?

Topical antifungal treatment, such as the use of terbinafine, itraconazole, voriconazole, and ketoconazole, is often effective. Epidermophyton pernetti ( Castell.)

What type of fungus is Trichophyton?

anthropophilic fungus
Trichophyton interdigitale is an anthropophilic fungus which is a common cause of tinea pedis, particularly the vesicular type, tinea corporis, and sometimes superficial nail plate invasion in humans.

What does Trichophyton cause?

Trichophyton, a genus of fungi in order Onygenales (phylum Ascomycota, kingdom Fungi) that infects the skin, hair, and nails of humans and other animals. It is one of several causes of athlete’s foot, jockstrap itch, and other ringworm (q.v.) infections in people.