Where do Madin-Darby canine kidney cells come from?

Derived by S. H. Madin and N. B. Darby from the kidney tissue of an adult female cocker spaniel, the MDCK cell line originated in September 1958.

What is Madin-Darby canine kidney cell protein?

Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells are a model mammalian cell line used in biomedical research. MDCK cells are used for a wide variety of cell biology studies including cell polarity, cell-cell adhesions (termed adherens junctions), collective cell motility, as well as responses to growth factors.

What is Madin-Darby Canine Kidney vaccine?

The cell-based vaccine manufacturing process uses animal cells (Madin-Darby Canine Kidney, or MDCK cells) as a host for the growing flu viruses instead of fertilized chicken eggs. For the 2020-2021 season, the viruses provided to the manufacturer to be grown in cell culture are cell-derived rather than egg-derived.

What type of cells are MDCK?

The cells exhibit resistance to coxsackievirus B3 and B4 as well as poliovirus 2, and are negative for reverse transcriptase. The MDCK line is commonly used as a general model for epithelial cells, which comprise the type of tissue known as epithelium.

How are MDCK cells harvested?

In addition to other cell types, including hepatocytes and endothelial cells, MDCK cell sheets noninvasively were harvested from PIPAAm-grafted dishes merely by reducing the temperature. However, during the early stage of culture (up to 3 weeks), confluent MDCK cell detachment is greatly repressed.

What are Vero cells used for?

Uses in research as host cells for growing viruses; for example, to measure replication in the presence or absence of a research pharmaceutical, the testing for the presence of rabies virus, or the growth of viral stocks for research purposes.

What is Vero cell culture?

Vero cells are a lineage of cells used in cell cultures. The ‘Vero’ lineage was isolated from kidney epithelial cells extracted from an African green monkey (Chlorocebus sp.; formerly called Cercopithecus aethiops, this group of monkeys has been split into several different species).

How do MDCK cells grow?

Abstract. Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells can grow in synthetic medium supplemented with five factors–insulin, transferrin, prostaglandin E1, hydrocortisone, and triiodothyronine–as a serum substitute.

How is flucelvax made?

How is FLUCELVAX® made? The vaccine is made by introducing the influenza virus into cell cultures instead of fertilized chicken eggs. This means the vaccine is entirely egg-free, perfect for anyone with an egg-allergy.