What are some head traumas caused by abuse?

Physical manifestations of abusive head trauma include cerebral atrophy, subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages, retinal hemorrhages, hydrocephalus, and unexplained fractures. The primary neurological indicator of abusive head trauma is altered consciousness, developmental delays, seizures, nausea, and vomiting.

What is the most common trigger for abusive head trauma?

Abusive head trauma is also called shaken baby syndrome. This is because it is most often caused by shaking a small child or infant so hard that it has a whiplash effect. It can also be caused by jerking, throwing, or hitting the child.

Who are most often perpetrators of abusive head trauma?

Male perpetrators outnumbered females 2.2:1, with fathers, step-fathers, and mothers’ boyfriends committing over 60% of the crimes. Fathers accounted for 37% of the abusers, followed by boyfriends at 20.5%. Female baby-sitters, at 17.3%, were a large, previously unrecognized group of perpetrators.

How do you prevent SBS?

Tips to Prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome

  1. Walk away. Put the baby in a safe place, like a crib.
  2. Move your body. Regular exercise releases endorphins, a chemical in the brain that can improve your mood and make your feel less stressed.
  3. Breathe deeply.
  4. Make time for yourself.
  5. Smile.
  6. Keep a journal.
  7. Call a friend.
  8. Ask for help.

At what age is a child at most risk of abusive head trauma Why?

Which Children Are at Risk for Abusive Head Trauma? Most cases of abusive head trauma (also called shaken baby syndrome) happen to babies and toddlers younger than 2 years old.

What are the signs of a serious head injury?

Physical symptoms

  • Loss of consciousness from several minutes to hours.
  • Persistent headache or headache that worsens.
  • Repeated vomiting or nausea.
  • Convulsions or seizures.
  • Dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes.
  • Clear fluids draining from the nose or ears.
  • Inability to awaken from sleep.

What are the short term effects of SBS?

Poor appetite or feeding problems. Breathing difficulties. Convulsions (seizures). Lethargy (extreme tiredness, lack of movement, inability to stay awake).