What are the three components of the partograph?
What are the three components of the partograph?
Components
- Patient identification.
- Time: It is recorded at an interval of one hour.
- Fetal heart rate: It is recorded at an interval of thirty minutes.
- State of membranes and colour of liquor: “I” designates intact membranes, “C” designates clear and “M” designates meconium stained liquor.
How do you plot a partograph?
Labor
- Begin plotting in active labor.
- Cervical dilatation > = 4 cm and > 2 contractions / 10 minutes.
- Always plot initial finding at Alert line. Note the time.
- Repeat P/V after 4 hours and plot the cervical dilatation.
- In active phase cervical dilatation should be 1 or ore than 1 cm/ hour.
Who partograph history?
The partograph was first introduced in 1954 by Friedman graphically depicting the dilatation of the cervix during labour1. Philpott and Castle in 1972 developed Friedman’s concept into a tool for monitoring labour by adding the action and alert lines2.
What are the types of partograph?
The two types of partograms used were as follows:
- Fisher partogram, with one –hour two lines: cervical dilatation and actions line evaluated every one hour.
- New type of partogram, with one line depending on three parameters, i.e., cervical dilatation, actions, and fetal head descent line.
What are the principles of partograph?
It is based on the following principles: The active phase of labour commences at 3 cm cervical dilatation. The latent phase of labour should last not longer than 8 hours. During active labour, the rate of cervical dilatation should be not slower than 1 cm/hour.
What is the purpose of partograph?
The partograph (sometimes known as partogram) is usually a pre‐printed paper form on which labour observations are recorded. The aim of the partograph is to provide a pictorial overview of labour, and to alert midwives and obstetricians to deviations in maternal or fetal well‐being and labour progress.
How do you plot cervical dilatation in a partograph?
The central feature of the partogram is a graph where cervical dilatation is plotted. Along the left side, there are squares from 0 to 10, each representing 1-cm dilatation. Along the bottom of graph are numbers 0–24 each presenting 1 h. The first stage of labor is divided into latent and active phase.
What is partogram in labour?
What is purpose of partograph?
A partograph is a tool used to monitor labor and prevent prolonged and obstructed labor focusing on observations related to maternal, fetal condition and labor progress.
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