What is egalitarianism and kleptocracy?

‘ Egalitarian societies are those that embrace social, economic and political equality for all. This is easier to do with a small amount of people. Kleptocracies, however, are societies that Diamond describes as taking wealth from the common people of a society and transferring it to the elite.

What are the four categories that are used in the classification of societies Guns Germs and Steel?

Diamond will use four categories to discuss the formation of government: band, tribe, chiefdom, and state.

Why did Australians not develop metal tools writing and politically complex societies is race and culture an answer?

The main reason the aborigines did not develop metal tools, writing, or politically complex societies is that they had no agriculture.

What kleptocracy means?

Kleptocracy (from Greek κλέπτης kléptēs, “thief”, κλέπτω kléptō, “I steal”, and -κρατία -kratía from κράτος krátos, “power, rule”) is a government whose corrupt leaders (kleptocrats) use political power to appropriate the wealth of the people and land they govern, typically by embezzling or misappropriating government …

Who invented egalitarianism?

John Locke is sometimes considered the founder of this form. Many state constitutions in the United States also use the rights of man language rather than rights of person since the noun man has always been a reference to and an inclusion of both men and women.

How did Fertile Crescent lose its head start?

So how did Fertile Crescent peoples lose that big lead? The short answer is ecological suicide: They inadvertently destroyed the environmental resources on which their society depended. Just as the region’s rise wasn’t due to any special virtue of its people, its fall wasn’t due to any special blindness on their part.

What happened to the Fertile Crescent over time what caused this?

Today the Fertile Crescent is not so fertile: Beginning in the 1950s, a series of large-scale irrigation projects diverted water away from the famed Mesopotamian marshes of the Tigris-Euphrates river system, causing them to dry up.

What is the main idea of Guns Germs and Steel?

Diamond’s main theme in Guns, Germs, and Steel is that the advantage of one society over another is not based on race or intelligence as some historians have claimed but instead on geography. Certain favorable aspects of local geography allow a group of people who live in that area to more easily produce food.

What does Diamond say all great civilizations have had in common?

Jared Diamond: All great civilizations have had some things in common – advanced technology, large populations, and well-organized workforce.

What was Yali’s question?

There, in 1974, a local named Yali asked Diamond a deceptively simple question: “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo, but we black people had little cargo of our own?” Diamond realized that Yali’s question penetrated the heart of a great mystery of human history — the roots of global inequality.