What are the Mexican Day of the Dead skulls called?

The calavera (a word that means “skull” in Spanish but that has come to mean the entire skeleton) has become one of the most recognizable cultural and artistic elements of the Day of the Dead festivities. Made from wood, paper maché, sugar paste, or carved bone, the colorful calavera are joyful, celebratory figures.

How do you make Dia de los Muertos skulls?

Steps

  1. Mix the sugar, meringue powder and water together until all the granules of sugar are wet.
  2. Fill your skull mold with the wet sugar, pressing down on the sugar, compacting it as you go.
  3. Cut a piece of parchment paper and a piece of cardboard just a bit bigger than your mold.
  4. Your sugar skulls now need to dry.

What do Mexican skulls symbolize?

These colorful skulls are symbols of the Day of the Dead or Dia de Los Muertos in Mexico, and they’ve spread across the globe. On Day of the Dead each year, people place sugar skulls on graves and altars in honor of their deceased loved ones.

What do Mexican sugar skulls represent?

Sugar skulls represented a departed soul, had the name written on the forehead and was placed on the home ofrenda or gravestone to honor the return of a particular spirit. Sugar skull art reflects the folk art style of big happy smiles, colorful icing and sparkly tin and glittery adornments.

What do skulls with flowers mean?

A cold skull is a powerful symbol of death. Put a skull next to a flower in the Mexican way, and the meaning changes completely: the beauty, the balance and the joyfulness of the petals will transform the disquieting head into a new, cheerful symbol.

What is placed on the ofrenda?

On the ofrenda, the main objects are symbolic of life’s elements: water, wind, fire, and earth. Water is served in a clay pitcher or glass to quench the spirit’s thirst from their long journey. Fire is signified by the candles that are lit. Wind is signified by papel picado (tissue paper cut-outs).