What does adipocytes mean in anatomy?
What does adipocytes mean in anatomy?
fat cells
adipose tissue, or fatty tissue, connective tissue consisting mainly of fat cells (adipose cells, or adipocytes), specialized to synthesize and contain large globules of fat, within a structural network of fibres.
What is adipose tissue histology?
Introduction. Adipose tissue (AT) is a connective tissue. It is classified as loose connective tissues and is composed of fat cells, or adipocytes, separated by a thin layer of extracellular matrix comprising a backbone of fiber, such as collagen fibers, and numerous vessels. There are two types of AT: White and brown.
What is the main function of adipocytes?
The classical function of the adipocyte is as a calorie storage system accepting chemical energy in the form of glucose and fatty acid from the blood and converting these metabolites to TG for storage during fed conditions via lipogenesis.
What is the definition of adipose tissue?
Adipose tissue is commonly known as body fat. It is found all over the body. It can be found under the skin (subcutaneous fat), packed around internal organs (visceral fat), between muscles, within bone marrow and in breast tissue.
How are adipocytes formed?
Adipocytes are derived from mesenchymal stem cells which give rise to adipocytes through adipogenesis. In cell culture, adipocyte progenitors can also form osteoblasts, myocytes and other cell types.
Which best describes adipose tissue?
Which is the best description of adipose tissue? It forms a tough, flexible network that provides support and resists distortion.
What are the characteristics of adipose tissue?
Adipose tissue
| Definition | A type of specialized connective tissue whose main functions are to store the energy, protect the organs and contribute to the endocrine profile of the body |
|---|---|
| Structure | Adipocytes (white, brown and beige) Thin extracellular matrix consisting of reticular fibers |
Where are adipocytes located?
In humans, adipose tissue is located: beneath the skin (subcutaneous fat), around internal organs (visceral fat), in bone marrow (yellow bone marrow), intermuscular (Muscular system) and in the breast (breast tissue). Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots.
What are adipocytes made of?
Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue or fatty tissue, is a connective tissue that is mainly composed of fat cells called adipocytes. Adipocytes are energy storing cells that contain large globules of fat known as lipid droplets surrounded by a structural network of fibers.
What is the structure of adipose tissue?
Each adipose cell consists of a large lipid droplet surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm. In addition to typical subcellular organelles, a variety of small lipid droplets and an extensive system of membranes characterize the cell’s cytoplasm. A fenestrated envelope surrounds the large, central lipid droplet.
