How is gemella treated?

[29]Gemella species is generally sensitive to penicillin G, and a combination of penicillin G and gentamicin is the current treatment of choice for these infections, whereas vancomycin can be used in patients with penicillin allergy.

What is gemella Haemolysans?

Gemella haemolysans is a Gram-positive coccoid, catalase-negative, facultative anaerobic microorganism of the mucus membranes in humans. However, G. haemolysans is able to cause severe and generalized infection as opportunistic pathogens, and it has become an emerging bacterial etiology in IE.

Is gemella beta hemolytic?

G haemolysans, the original Gemella species, was described as beta-hemolytic on Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with rabbit blood, but showed “greening” on sheep blood agar plates (12).

What causes gemella Morbillorum?

The most common cause of G. morbillorum-associated endocarditis is poor dental health or dental procedures. Vasishtha et al5 suggested that infections due to G. morbillorum may occur in immunocompromised patients.

What family is gemella in?

Staphylococcaceae

Gemella
Scientific classification
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Staphylococcaceae

Is gemella Gram-positive?

Gemella morbillorum and Gemella haemolysans are gram-positive coccal commensal organisms of the mucous membranes of humans and other warm-blooded animals. However, as “opportunistic pathogens,” gemellae are able to cause severe localized and generalized infections.

Is gemella an Anaerobe?

Gemella is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccus bacterium. It is particularly located in human mucous membranes, such as oral cavity, upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. It may cause local infection or widespread infection.