What were the Adena known for?

The Adena were notable for their agricultural practices, pottery, artistic works, and extensive trading network, which supplied them with a variety of raw materials, ranging from copper from the Great Lakes to shells from the Gulf Coast.

What were the Adena?

The “Adena culture” is an archaeological term used to refer to a pre-contact American Indian culture that lived in Kentucky, southeastern Indiana, southwestern Pennsylvania, and most prominently in the Scioto River and Hocking Valleys in southern Ohio, and the Kanawha Valley near Charleston, West Virginia, during the …

What did the Adena build?

The Adena people built conical mounds and small circular earthen enclosures, which were typically built in prominent locations in the Early and Middle Adena cultures, often at the edges of river valleys, and served as public monuments.

Where did the Adena live?

Adena culture, culture of various communities of ancient North American Indians, about 500 bc–ad 100, centred in what is now southern Ohio. Groups in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and possibly Pennsylvania bear similarities and are roughly grouped with the Adena culture.

How were the Adena people organized?

They lived in extended family groups of roughly 15 to 20 people, with several extended families forming a lineage or clan. Between four to six of these clans made up an Adena social group. Their houses were circular with conical-shaped roofs, made of wood, bark, and wickerwork that were from 15 to 45 feet in diameter.

Did the Adena Farm?

Who were the Adena Indians and how did they farm? The Adena Indians used tools made of stone, animal bone, and tortoise shell to grow crops of squash, pumpkins, gourds, sunflowers and maize. The primary agrcultural product of the Ohio Indians, shortly after the introduction of agriculture to Knox County, was maize.

When did the Adena settle?

The Adena people thrived from about 500 bce to 100 ce. They are known mostly for the earthen mounds they built. The term Adena comes from the name of a place where archaeologists found Adena mounds in the early 1900s. The Adena settled in hundreds of small villages along the Ohio River.

Why did the Adena build mounds?

The Adena Culture appears to be the first ancient people in Ohio to create burial mounds for their honored dead. Most of what we know about this culture comes from examining what was buried with the dead.

What county is Adena?

Adena /əˈdiːnə/ is a village in Harrison and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 759 at the 2010 census. The Jefferson County portion of Adena is part of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.

What are some characteristics of the Adena and Hopewell cultures?

Adena Culture mounds were primarily conical-shaped mounds used exclusively for burial purposes. The Hopewell Culture also had burial mounds, but more often these burial mounds were located either inside or nearby massive scaled earthworks such as those that can be seen in Newark and Chillicothe.

What did the Adena trade?

Their wide trading network provided them with copper from the Great Lakes and shells from the Gulf Coast. The Adena people were the first to produce clay pottery in the region, which was characterized by large, thick-walled vessels used for cooking, and other flatforms to grind seeds.

Where did the Adena mound builders live?

The first is the Adena. The Adena lived in the Ohio River Valley from 1000 B.C. to 200 B.C. Although they lived in villages, they did not farm. They got their food from hunting, fishing, and gathering.