What is the other name for Laryngo Tracheo bronchitis?

Croup, also known as laryngotracheobronchitis, is a type of respiratory infection that is usually caused by a virus. The infection leads to swelling inside the trachea, which interferes with normal breathing and produces the classic symptoms of “barking/brassy” cough, inspiratory stridor and a hoarse voice.

What are the complications of Laryngo Tracheo bronchitis?

These factors lead to the common high-pitched stridor heard at rest and when the patient becomes agitated. Extension into the bronchi, as occurs with laryngotracheobronchitis, can lead to wheezing, crackles, air trapping, and increased tachypnea; a clinical picture that can be confused with acute asthma.

What causes Laryngo Tracheo bronchitis?

Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) is a common childhood infection. It is caused by a variety of infectious agents; parainfluenza virus, coronavirus, and rhinovirus are the most common.

How is tracheal inflammation treated?

Treatment of Bacterial Tracheitis Initial antibiotics should cover S. aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and streptococcal species; IV vancomycin and ceftriaxone may be appropriate empirically. Ceftaroline, as monotherapy, is a reasonable alternative to this combination regimen.

Is epiglottitis viral or bacterial?

Epiglottitis is usually caused by an infection from Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) bacteria, the same bacteria that cause pneumonia and meningitis. Transmission of the bacteria is the same as with the common cold: Droplets of saliva or mucus are spread into the air when a carrier of the bacteria coughs or sneezes.

Is croup bacterial or viral?

Croup is usually caused by a viral infection, most often a parainfluenza virus. Your child may contract a virus by breathing infected respiratory droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. Virus particles in these droplets may also survive on toys and other surfaces.

What are the most prominent symptoms of laryngotracheobronchitis?

Symptoms

  • Loud barking cough that’s further aggravated by crying and coughing, as well as anxiety and agitation, setting up a cycle of worsening signs and symptoms.
  • Fever.
  • Hoarse voice.
  • Breathing that may be noisy or labored.

Is laryngotracheobronchitis medical emergency?

Most cases of croup are mild. In a small percentage of children, the airway swells enough to interfere with breathing. Rarely, a secondary bacterial infection of the trachea can occur, resulting in trouble breathing and requiring emergency medical care.

What antibiotics treat tracheitis?

The first-line treatments suggested include amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ceftriaxone plus nafcillin or vancomycin, clindamycin plus a third-generation cephalosporin, or ampicillin-sulbactam.

Do I need antibiotics for tracheitis?

Treatment for Tracheitis Antibiotic treatment for bacterial infection is also necessary. Commonly the antibiotics of choice include IV ceftriaxone and IV vancomycin. If cultures come back resistant to these antibiotics, your child’s regimen will be changed.