Who abolished Marumakkathayam?

The Marumakkattayam and Aliyasantana system were the only systems prevalent in India which provided property rights and ownership to women as against men. But these two systems were abolished by the Kerala Joint Hindu Family System (Abolition) Act, 1975.

What is the meaning of Marumakkathayam?

Marumakkathayam was a system of matrilineal inheritance prevalent in regions what now form part of the southern Indian state Kerala. Descent and the inheritance of property was traced through females. It was followed by all Nair castes, Ambalavasi and tribal groups.

Who are the Nairs of Kerala?

The Nairs were the sole members of the village organisations, which existed for such purposes as managing the affairs of the temples and, at one time, organising military training and deployment. A Nair family was considered to be part of the village organisation even if they had moved away from it.

Why is Kerala matrilineal society?

In previous centuries, Kerala’s matrilineal system was widely observed not only among Hindus, but also among some Muslim and Christian communities. More than half of the population is said to have followed this system of inheritance over 200 years ago. However, the practice largely faded after the 19th century.

Is Kerala a matriarchy?

First let’s get one myth out of the way: Kerala is not, and never was, a matriarchal society. Matriarchy implies power in the hands of a woman who is the head of the household. Some communities in Kerala did have a matrilineal system. This meant that the property passed from mother to daughter.

What is Aliyasanthana law?

The Madras Aliyasantana Act of 1959 defined and amended in certain respects the law relating to marriage, maintenance, guardianship, intestate succession, family management and partition applicable to persons governed by the Aliyasantana law of succession.

Are Namboodiris Brahmins?

The Nambudiri (Malayalam pronunciation: ​[n̪ɐmbuːd̪iɾi]), also transliterated as Nampoothiri, Nambūdiri, Namboodiri, Nampoothiri, and Nampūtiri, are a Malayali Brahmin caste, native to what is now the state of Kerala, India, where they constituted part of the traditional feudal elite, owning a large portion of the land …

What is Sambandham in Kerala?

Sambandham was an informal mode of marriage followed by Nairs, Samantha Kshatriyas, Kshatriyas and Ambalavasis among their own communities as well as with the Nambudiris, in what is the present day state of Kerala, India. All of these were matrilineal communities.

What is the difference between Menon and Nair?

Menon is a surname of the Nair community of Kerala, India, and was an honorific hereditary title, often used as an affix to one’s name, bestowed by the various kings of Kerala (including the Zamorin) to the members Kiryathil subcaste of Nairs.

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