Is atrial septal defect easily treated?

Treatment for atrial septal defect depends on the size of the hole in the heart and whether you or your child has other congenital heart defects. Many atrial septal defects close on their own during childhood. For those that don’t close, some small atrial septal defects might not require treatment.

What is the recommended treatment for VSD?

Surgical treatment for ventricular septal defect involves plugging or patching the abnormal opening between the ventricles. If you or your child is having surgery to repair a ventricular defect, consider having surgery performed by surgeons and cardiologists with training and expertise in conducting these procedures.

What is the most common treatment for congenital heart defects?

A child may need open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery to repair a congenital heart defect. The type of heart surgery depends on the specific defect. Heart transplant. If a serious heart defect can’t be repaired, a heart transplant may be needed.

Does atrial septal defect require surgery?

If ASD does not close on its own, heart surgery is required to close the defect. In some cases, ASD may be closed interventionally through a closure device.

When should an ASD be closed?

ASD closure is indicated in the presence of a significant left-to-right shunt, defined by a significant right heart enlargement due to volume overload, regardless of symptoms (3,4).

How is ASD and VSD corrected?

The surgical treatment for ASDs and VSDs is open-heart surgery. The heart is stopped and opened, and the hole is closed with a patch made of a synthetic material like Dacron or a patch of pericardium (the thick sac that surrounds the heart).

How long does it take to repair a hole in the heart?

This is done during a heart procedure called a cardiac catheterization using a “patch” or special septal repair device that is placed permanently in the heart to cover the hole. The procedure takes about three hours to complete.

When do babies heart valves close?

After birth, the ductus arteriosus normally closes within two or three days. In premature infants, the opening often takes longer to close. If the connection remains open, it’s referred to as a patent ductus arteriosus.

Does ASD get worse with age?

Autism does not change or worsen with age, and it is not curable. Autism isn’t like a pair of sneakers that has to be broken in for full comfort, because no matter what you’ve read, the notion that you’ll wake up one day no longer autistic is, was, or will ever be real.