What are the climates of Eastern Europe?

The climate of most of Central and Eastern Europe, including southern Scandinavia, is categorized as cool-summer humid continental – the same climate found in places like Maine and Michigan. As in Western Europe, summers are mild, but winters are significantly colder, with snowfall a common occurrence.

What are the vegetation and climate zones in Europe?

Europe has three main climate zones—marine west coast, humid continental, and Mediterranean. Five additional climate zones appear in small areas of Europe—subarctic, tundra, high- land, steppe, and humid subtropical.

What are the 8 climate zones in Europe?

There are many different climate zones found in Europe. These include the Marine West Coast climate zone, the Humid Continental climate zone, the Mediterranean climate zone, the Subarctic and Tundra climate zone, and the Highland climate zone. There are more, but these are the main climate zone.

What kind of vegetation is found in Europe?

Part of the Plant geography section shows the vegetation of Europe. Besides bog and heath there are seven Central European forest types: Hornbeam forest, Beach forest, Oak forest, Mixed forest, Birch-Pine forest, Riparian forest and Mountain forest.

Which type of climate is most common in the eastern part of Europe?

Central-eastern Europe is classified as having a Continental climate, which features warm to hot summers and cold winters.

What grows in Eastern Europe?

The agricultural population is 15m, and the main crops are wheat, barley, maize, sunflower, sugar beets and vegetables. Most of the farms are still large – ranging from 500 to 4 000 ha – and the dominant ownership is co-operative or corporate.

What are the 4 climate zones?

This classification distinguishes four main climate zones in each hemisphere of the Earth as well as three transitional zones. The main climate zones are: equatorial, tropical, temperate and polar (Arctic in the Northern Hemisphere and Antarctic in the Southern Hemisphere).

Is Eastern Europe cold?

Winters are cold and wet (October has the most rain), much like Seattle, Washington, but you can still expect a variety of seasonal events in this small city. July is the hottest month in Ljubljana with an average temperature of 67 Fahrenheit (20 C). January can reach below freezing temperatures.

Why is Eastern Europe so cold?

In the northern hemisphere, air flows clockwise around a high-pressure system. The current set-up, with high pressure over Russia, means that our air is coming from the east, bringing low temperatures with it.

What is the vegetation of northern Europe?

Representative vegetation zones include the alpine, subalpine, boreal, boreal-nemoral and nemoral zones. The majority of the forests are coniferous, predominantly Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies), which are often mixed with broad-leaved trees such as birch (Betula spp.)

What is the most common type of vegetation in Europe?

Deciduous forest is the most common type of vegetation in France, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, Iceland, and United Kingdom.

What is the most common type of climate in Europe?

temperate climate
Most of Europe has a temperate climate, with polar climate conditions along much of its northern coast and subtropical conditions along its southern coast.