What four countries colonized Latin America?

While Spain and Portugal led the way in establishing colonies in the region, other countries like France, the Netherlands, Britain as a whole, and Scotland, before its absorption into Britain, managed Latin American colonies.

How did Europe colonize Latin America?

In 1492, a Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, after which European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded, first through much of the Caribbean region (including the islands of Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Cuba) and, early in the sixteenth century, parts of the mainlands of …

Which two European groups were the first to colonize South America?

South America was colonized exclusively by two main Iberian powers: Spain colonized the western part of the South America, and Portugal colonized the east coast of what is present-day Brazil.

What European nation colonized Brazil?

The Portuguese colonization of Brazil was initially quite different from the Spanish conquest of the Americas.

What did Europeans bring Latin America?

The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples’ lives: guns, iron tools, and weapons; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle.

What two European countries held the largest colonial empires in Latin America in 1800?

Portugal and Spain both controlled territory in Latin America and their cultures mixed. Since both languages come from Latin, this led to the term “Latin America.”

Who did Portugal colonize?

The Portuguese empire controlled the Azores, Madeira, Cape Verde, and São Tomé and Principe around the coast of Africa; Cochin, Goa, and Colombo on the Indian sub-continent; Macao and Nagasaki in East Asia; Mozambique and Angola in Africa; and Brazil.

Who first colonized America?

Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.

Which two European countries contributed most to the languages and religion of Latin America today?

Which two European countries contributed most to the languages of Latin America? Spain and Portugal.

What countries in South America were colonized by the Spanish?

Colony.ie

  • Countries Encompassed in South America.
  • Colonization of South America began in the year 1494 after Christopher Columbus had made his discovery of the Continent.
  • Colonized countries by the Spanish were the West Indies, Peru, Mexico, Cuba, Rio de la Plata and Paraguay, and New Grenada.