What phylum of fungi include mushrooms?

Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota, large and diverse phylum of fungi (kingdom Fungi) that includes jelly and shelf fungi; mushrooms, puffballs, and stinkhorns; certain yeasts; and the rusts and smuts. Basidiomycota are typically filamentous fungi composed of hyphae.

What are the members of basidiomycetes?

Members are known as Basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and Cryptococcus, the human pathogenic yeast.

What are ascomycetes and basidiomycetes?

(i) Ascomycetes are saprophytic, decomposers, parasitic or coprophilous. (i) Basidiomycetes are parasites. (ii) They produce ascospores and conidia. (ii) They produce basidiospores. (iii) Ascospores are produced endogenously in asci.

Which of the following fungi belong to basidiomycetes?

The Cyathus is known as bird’s nest fungi, and Lycoperdon is called puffballs. Both these fungi belong to the group of club fungi or basidiomycetes. These fungi produce spores inside club shaped fruit bodies called basidium.

Which of the following fungi belong to Basidiomycetes?

Which of the following is not a member of Basidiomycetes?

Basidiomycetes is a group of higher fungi that have septate hyphae and spores borne on a basidium. Trichoderma and Saccharomyces does not belong Class- Basidiomycetes.

What are basidiospores and ascospores?

Ascospore and basidiospore are two types of sexual spores produced by fungi. Ascospores are specific to fungi ascomycetes, and they are produced inside asci. Basidiospores are specific to basidiomycetes, and they are produced in basidia. Ascospores develop endogenously while basidiospores develop exogenously.

What is difference between phycomycetes ascomycetes Basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes?

Phycomycetes are commonly referred to as Algae-like fungi. Deuteromycetes are commonly referred to as imperfect fungi. Hence, option A- Ascomycetes is the correct answer. Sac fungi are Ascomycetes, which belong to the phylum Ascomycota in the realm Fungi and form the subkingdom Dikarya alongside Basidiomycota.

What are the 4 phyla of fungi?

Fungi are usually classified in four divisions: the Chytridiomycota (chytrids), Zygomycota (bread molds), Ascomycota (yeasts and sac fungi), and the Basidiomycota (club fungi).

How many phylum does fungi have?

1 Introduction. The kingdom Fungi contains five major phyla: Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Glomeromycota.