What are the phases of HBV?

The natural history of chronic HBV infection is complex. It comprises the immune‐tolerant phase, immune‐active chronic phase, inactive HBsAg phase and reactivation. The four phases differ from each other in certain parameters such as serum ALT level, HBeAg status and viral load.

What is immune clearance phase?

The immune clearance phase is a phase of HBeAg positive CHB, characterized by intermittent or persistent elevation of ALT levels and high HBV DNA levels, although not as high as in the immune tolerant phase.

What is immune tolerant hepatitis B?

During the natural course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, immune-tolerant phase is characterized by high viral replication, the presence of HBV e antigen (HBeAg), and normal or minimally elevated serum alanine aminotransferase. Immune-tolerant phase is usually regarded as a benign course of the disease.

What is Hbeab negative?

If the HBeAG test result is negative, it means that the e-antigen is no longer present in someone diagnosed with hepatitis B. However, it is possible for the virus to keep replicating and for the HBeAG-negative person to require treatment. They’re likely to require careful monitoring.

What is HBcAb positive?

anti-HBc or HBcAb (Hepatitis B core antibody) – A “positive” or “reactive” anti-HBc (or HBcAb) test result indicates a past or current hepatitis B infection. The core antibody does not provide any protection against the hepatitis B virus (unlike the surface antibody described above).

Can I get married to someone with hepatitis B?

To put it simply, yes, a person living with hepatitis B can get married. In fact, a healthy relationship can be a source of love and support for those who may feel alone in their diagnosis. Transmission of hepatitis B can be prevented in your partner; it’s a vaccine preventable disease!

How do I know if I am a carrier of Hep B?

Children are at the highest risk of becoming carriers. About 9 in 10 babies infected at birth become HBV carriers, and about half of children who are infected between birth and age 5 carry the virus. A blood test can tell you if you are a hepatitis B carrier.